外国文学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 36-42.

• 文学伦理学批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

《暗夜行路》乱伦叙事的文学伦理学批评

谭杉杉   

  • 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2022-06-15
  • 作者简介:谭杉杉,文学博士,华中科技大学中文系讲师,主要从事日本近代小说及中日比较文学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“文学伦理学批评:理论建构与批评实践研究”【项目批号:13ZD128】、教育部人文社科基金青年项目“日本白桦派文学的伦理书写研究”【项目批号:15YJC752028】和华中科技大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目【项目批号:2011WC024】的阶段性成果

An Ethical Literary Interpretation of the Incest Narrative in A Dark Night's Passing

Tan Shasha   

  • Online:2017-08-25 Published:2022-06-15
  • About author:Tan Shasha, Ph.D. in Literature, is lecturer at School of Humanities, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Wuhan 430074, China). Her major research fields are modern Japanese novels and comparative literature. Email: tanshasha@hust.edu.cn

内容摘要: 《暗夜行路》围绕时任谦作家庭中的三起乱伦事件展开,从文学伦理学批评的视角看,其叙事的性质是伦理的。谦作与祖父小妾阿荣之间的乱伦倾向既是伦理混乱的产物,又使伦理混乱的状况进一步恶化;母亲与祖父姻亲乱伦使谦作陷入伦理身份危机之中;妻子和表兄阿要血亲乱伦导致伦理悲剧再次发生。乱伦破坏了社会正常的伦理秩序,时任谦作在伦理困境中自省、反思,最终回归自然并获得伦理救赎。

关键词: 志贺直哉, 《暗夜行路》, 乱伦叙事, 伦理困境, 伦理救赎

Abstract: There are three incest stories in Shiga Naoya's A Dark Night's Passing, of which the narrative is ethical in its nature from the perspective of ethical literary criticism. Kensaku's incest with his grandfather's concubine not only results from ethical chaos, but also results in worsening of ethical chaos. His mother's incest with her father-in-law by marriage makes him face the crisis of ethical identity. His wife's incest with her brother by blood results in the ethical tragedy of their family again. The incest destroys social normal ethical order and moral relations, because of which Kensaku falls into ethical dilemma. Only when he returns to the nature does, Kensaku get ethical salvation.

Key words: Shiga Naoya, A Dark Night's Passing, incest narrative, ethical dilemma, ethical salvation

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