外国文学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 152-162.

• 批评与批评研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

重复与同一:论克尔凯郭尔的小说《重复》

孙倩雯   

  • 出版日期:2020-12-25 发布日期:2021-02-05
  • 作者简介:孙倩雯,同济大学人文学院博士生,研究方向为西方哲学与文艺理论研究。

Repetition and Identity: On Kierkegaard's Novel Repetition

Sun Qianwen   

  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-02-05
  • About author:Sun Qianwen is a PhD student at the School of Humanities, Tongji University (Shanghai 200444, China). Her research focuses on the Western philosophy and theory of literature and art. Email: sylviaswen@163.com

内容摘要: 重复是克尔凯郭尔最重要的哲学概念之一。关于重复的信仰学说的首次提出和阐释是在1843年的小说《重复》中。这篇具有自传性质的书信日记体小说围绕着两位主人公关于“回忆之爱”的主题展开:年轻人的爱欲因具有柏拉图的回忆性质而陷入困境,康斯坦丁则以德国观念论的同一律试图解决此困境。两人均以失败告终。最后,年轻人以约伯式的信仰行动重新赢得了自身存在之统一。克氏的重复学说看似与古希腊回忆说、德国观念论有着一脉相承,实质上却是将古老的问题(存在与思维之同一)以新的方式呈现出来,作为一种克服虚无主义的尝试。

关键词: 克尔凯郭尔, 《重复》, 重复, 同一, 决断, 实存

Abstract: Repetition is one of Kierkegaard’s most important philosophical concepts. The doctrine of repetition was first proposed, illustrated in his1843novel Repetition. This autobiographical novel, written in epistolary, diary form, revolves around the theme of “love in memory” between two protagonists: a young man, whose desire for love falls into a dilemma because of his platonic reminiscence, Constantine, who attempts to resolve the dilemma based on the principle of identity from German Idealism. Both of them end up in failure. Eventually, the young man regains the unity of his own existence by following Job’s act of faith. Although Kierkegaard’s doctrine of repetition seems to have derived from the same origin as the ancient Greek theory of memory, German Idealism, it actually presents the old questionin a new way as an attempt to overcome nihilism

Key words: Kierkegaard, Repetition, repetition, identity, decision, existence

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