《10½章世界史》中的契约母题和文学律法

外国文学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 77-88.

《10½章世界史》中的契约母题和文学律法

肖辰罡

出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2021-02-26
作者简介:肖辰罡,南京大学外国语学院博士生,研究方向为英美文学。

The Covenant Motif and Literature Law in A History of the World in 10½ Chapters

Xiao Chengang

Online:2020-10-25 Published:2021-02-26
About author:Xiao Chengang is a PhD student at the School of Foreign Studies, Nanjing University (Nanjing 210023, China). His research is mainly focused on English and American literature. Email: sainthenry@126.com

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 《10½章世界史》以看似复杂多元的主题集合了朱利安·巴恩斯对于法律的多层面关注,其通过不断重复的方舟意象所象征的“契约”母题展现了“法律”发生和运行的过程,并将人类历史中的若干矛盾冲突抽象概括为对立的法理价值。这些法理价值冲突体现了巴恩斯对于“自然法”概念的反思,“法律”和“自然”在巴恩斯笔下都是充满悖论的概念。这种悖论性也使得《10½章世界史》中的法律和契约成为了巴恩斯文学理念的“元叙事”表征,文学本身的律法属性使得文学作品经过“作者立法”与“读者审判”的过程形成了“文本”与“精神”之间的张力。

关键词: 朱利安·巴恩斯, 《10½章世界史》, 契约, 自然, 文学律法

Abstract: With a seemingly complex and multilayered theme, compounded with Julian Barnes's various concerns with law, A History of the World in 10½ Chapters not only represents the process of how the law is generated and implemented, but also generalizes, in abstract terms, some of the conflicts in human history as opposing legal values by exploring the motif of covenant symbolized by a recurrent image of ark. These conflicts of legal values reveal Barnes's reflections on the “natural law”. In Barnes's writing, both “law” and “nature” become paradoxical concepts, which turn the writing of law and covenant in A History of the World in 10½ Chapters into a metafictional representation of his literary ideas: The legality of literature itself generates the tension between its “text” and “spirit” in the course of “the author's legislation” and “the reader's judgement”.

Key words: Julian Barnes, A History of the World in 10½Chapter, covenant, nature, literature law

肖辰罡. 《10½章世界史》中的契约母题和文学律法[J]. 外国文学研究, 2020, 42(5): 77-88.

Xiao Chengang. The Covenant Motif and Literature Law in A History of the World in 10½ Chapters[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2020, 42(5): 77-88.

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