《拉赛拉斯》：文学公共领域与公共性

外国文学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 62-74.

《拉赛拉斯》：文学公共领域与公共性

胡振明

发布日期:2022-05-18
作者简介:胡振明,文学博士,对外经济贸易大学英语学院副教授,主要研究18世纪英国小说。
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金青年项目“18世纪英国小说与文学公共领域的建构研究”（12CWW022）

Literary Public Sphere and Publicness in Rasselas

Hu Zhenming

Published:2022-05-18
About author:Hu Zhenming, PhD in literature, is an associate professor at the School of International Studies, University of International Business and Economics (Beijing 100029, China). His research area is the 18th Century English novels. Email: walterhzm@icloud.com
Supported by:
“The 18th-Century English Novels and the Construction of Literary Public Sphere” (12CWW022), sponsored by National Social Science Fund of China

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 《拉赛拉斯》是18世纪英国文坛领袖塞缪尔•约翰逊个人最爱的作品之一,也是他所写的唯一一部小说。这部小说聚焦“幸福”、“人生选择”这两个具有公共性的普世命题。约翰逊在这部可谓自传的小说中阐述了自己在社会共识及道德关怀方面的思考。他的观点启发了广大读者,促使读者从自身的认知角度参与相关命题的讨论,在由此而生的公众舆论中,“文学公共领域”得以成形。可以说,《拉赛拉斯》为我们提供了一个解读文学公共领域与公共性互动关系、了解约翰逊如何将个人思考提炼为社会共识、建构公共性的理想文本,而这一过程也正是18世纪启蒙思想得以传播的主要途径。

关键词: 《拉赛拉斯》, 塞缪尔•约翰逊, 文学, 公共领域, 公共性

Abstract: Rasselas, one of Samuel Johnson’s own favorite works, is the only novel he has ever written. It is focused on two universal and public issues of “happiness” and “the choice of life.” Johnson explicates his own thinking concerning social consensus and moral concerns in this autobiographical novel. It immediately generated a wide discussion on its concerns among the readership. In the ensuing public opinion, literary public sphere came into being. Evidently, Rasselas offers us an ideal text, in which we may not only investigate the interaction between literary public sphere and publicness, but also explores how Johnson manages to transcend his personal thought into social consensus and construct publicness. This process embodies the main channel through which the Enlightenment ideas were disseminated.

Key words: Rasselas, Samuel Johnson, literature, public sphere, publicness

胡振明. 《拉赛拉斯》：文学公共领域与公共性[J]. 外国文学研究, 2019, 41(2): 62-74.

Hu Zhenming. Literary Public Sphere and Publicness in Rasselas[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2019, 41(2): 62-74.

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