文学伦理学批评的马克思主义伦理学基础

外国文学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 73-83.

文学伦理学批评的马克思主义伦理学基础

费小平

出版日期:2018-12-25 发布日期:2022-05-24
作者简介:费小平,文学博士,重庆师范大学外国语学院教授,主要从事英国文学、比较文学、翻译研究。

Marxist Ethics as the Base of Ethical Literary Criticism

Fei Xiaoping

Online:2018-12-25 Published:2022-05-24
About author:Fei Xiaoping, Ph.D. in comparative literature and world literature, is professor of English language and literature at the School of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Chongqing Normal University (Chongqing 401331, China). His major research areas are English literature, comparative literature and translation studies. Email: fei47@hotmail.com

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 2004年诞生的文学伦理学批评是中国学者通过借鉴西方伦理批评和中国道德批评等资源而建构的文学批评方法。它将伦理选择作为理论基础；从起源上把文学看作道德的产物；将对伦理的描写及教诲功能的挖掘，视作文学批评的任务。以上三者具有浓郁的马克思主义伦理学色彩，政治站位高远，责任担当强烈。这样的文学伦理学批评，丰富了一百年来马克思主义伦理学的理论宝库，积极推进了马克思主义文艺学的建设，是我国百年马列文论研究史上的一件大事。

关键词: 文学伦理学批评, 马克思主义伦理学, 伦理选择, 道德的产物, 伦理的描写, 教诲功能

Abstract: Ethical Literary Criticism is a critical approach to literature created by contemporary Chinese scholars in 2004 in their efforts of integrating Western ethical criticism with Chinese virtue criticism. Considering ethical selection as a theoretical foundation, it holds the view that literature is a product of morality and focuses on the discussion of ethical issues with their educational functions as a task of literary criticism. The paper addresses the strong link between Ethical Literary Criticism and Marxist Ethics in the aspects of political awareness and moral responsibility. While Ethical Literary Criticism is based on Marxist Ethics, it contributes to the rich resources for the study of Marxist Ethics and promotes the scholarship on Marxist literature and art. Also, Ethical Literary Criticism could be considered a great achievement in the Chinese research on Marxist-Leninist theory on literature and art in the past one hundred years.

Key words: Ethical Literary Criticism, Marxist Ethics, choice of ethics, a product of morality, the discussion of ethical issues, educational functions

费小平. 文学伦理学批评的马克思主义伦理学基础[J]. 外国文学研究, 2018, 40(6): 73-83.

Fei Xiaoping. Marxist Ethics as the Base of Ethical Literary Criticism[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2018, 40(6): 73-83.

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