克洛德·西蒙小说：历史与神话之间的“自我”探寻

外国文学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 80-89.

克洛德·西蒙小说：历史与神话之间的“自我”探寻

刘海清

出版日期:2017-02-25 发布日期:2022-06-15
作者简介:刘海清,文学博士,中国人民大学外国语学院副教授,主要从事法国文学研究。
基金资助:
本文系作者主持的教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划【项目批号：NCET-13-0572】阶段性成果,并受到国家社科基金青年项目“法国小说建构与绘画美学交汇史”【项目批号：11CWW019】的资助

Claude Simon's Novels : Self-Exploration between History and Mythology

Liu Haiqing

Online:2017-02-25 Published:2022-06-15
About author:Liu Haiqing, Ph.D in Literature, is associate professor at the School of Foreign Languages, Renmin University of China (Beijing 100872, China). Her research area is French literature. Email: marinehq@163.com

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 克洛德·西蒙对20世纪法国战争历史、大众生存的悖谬处境与战后工业文明的畸形发展进行了独特书写,其小说创作根植于西方文明深层的意识形态与心理结构,将人物的自我探寻与亘古的人类行为原型联系在一起,试图帮助现代人在混乱的历史中找到一种秩序与平衡。小说叙述者们通过持续地指向文化原型,既表达了人与社会环境的矛盾冲突,也融合了个体的独特性和人类经验的普遍性。本文以原型批评方法入手,从战争、女性、城市和自然等角度探讨西蒙小说对人类自我的关注和探寻。丰富的文化镜像和神话原型形成了一个稳定的集体潜意识中心,具有护卫人性自由和塑造生命情感的力量,同时带来了一种观察历史和评判生活的途径与智慧。

关键词: 克洛德·西蒙, 历史, 神话, 原型, 自我

Abstract: Claude Simon shows his unique writing of French war history in the 20th century, the absurd situation in which people live, and the abnormal development of postwar industrial civilization as well. Rooted in the deep ideology and psychological structure of western civilization, his novels combine characters' self-exploration and man's eternal behavior archetype, aiming to help modern people find out an order and balance in the chaotic history. Through continuous references to cultural archetypes, the narrators express not only the contradictions and conflicts between man and social environment, but also integrate individual uniqueness with the universality of human's experience. Based on the theory of archetypal criticism, this thesis will analyze Simon's concern about human self from the perspectives of war, woman, city and nature. The rich cultural images and mythological archetypes create a stable center of collective unconsciousness with the power of defending human freedom and shaping life emotion, in the meantime bring about the ways and wisdom of viewing history and judging life.

Key words: Claude Simon, history, mythology, archetype, self

刘海清. 克洛德·西蒙小说：历史与神话之间的“自我”探寻[J]. 外国文学研究, 2017, 39(1): 80-89.

Liu Haiqing. Claude Simon's Novels : Self-Exploration between History and Mythology[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2017, 39(1): 80-89.

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