殖民医学视角下《梦想之城》中的外科医生

外国文学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 145-156.

殖民医学视角下《梦想之城》中的外科医生

蒋天平

发布日期:2022-05-23
作者简介:蒋天平,南华大学语言文学学院教授,研究方向为英语文学与比较文学。
基金资助:
湖南省社科基金项目“英语文学中的殖民医学研究”（17YBA343）; 湖南省社会科学成果评审委员会课题“后殖民视角下东方医学想象”（XSP18YBC029）

The Surgeon in The City of Dream in Light of Colonial Medicine

Jiang Tianping

Published:2022-05-23
About author:Jiang Tianping is a professor at the School of Language and Literature, South China Universality (Hengyang 421001, China). His research interests include English language literature and comparative literature. Email: 848144443@qq.com
Supported by:
“Colonial Medicine in English Literature” (17YBA343) sponsored by Social Science Fund of Hunan Province and“Imagination of Eastern Medicine from Post-colonial Theory” (XSP18YBC029) sponsored by Social Science Achievement Evaluation Committee of Hunan Province

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 殖民医学是西方医学的变体,也是殖民主义在医学领域的反映,成为西方国家殖民扩张的重要方式之一。殖民地医学是本土医学和殖民医学的杂糅体。本文从后殖民主义角度、以外科医学的发展史为主线研究贝弗利·斯沃林的《梦想之城》,发现作品人物通过杂糅、模仿、抗争等策略,颠覆了荷、英两国以爱丁堡医学为代表的殖民医学统治,实现了从殖民医学向殖民地医学再至民族医学的转换,这一过程也是民族独立和纽约城市重建的过程。因此,小说中的外科医学、草药医学发展史也见证了家族的分裂与融合、城市的毁坏与重建、民族的灾难和国家的新建。

关键词: 贝弗利·斯沃林, 《梦想之城》, 殖民医学, 民族医学, 外科医学

Abstract: Colonial medicine, a variant of Western medicine and a reflection of colonialism in the field of medicine, became one of the important ways of colonial expansion for Western countries. The medicine on a colony is a mixture of native medicine and colonial medicine. This article offers a study of Beverly Swerling’s The City of Dreams from the perspective of postcolonial medicine with a focus on the developmental history of the surgical medicine and explores how, through such strategies as hybrid, imitation, and opposition, the characters in the novel subvert the dominance of the colonial medicine represented by the Edinburgh medicine in Netherland and England and complete the transformational process from the colonial medicine to the medicine of colony and back to native medicine again, a process that coincides with the national independence and the reconstruction of the New York City. Therefore, the history of surgical medicine and herbal medicine also witnesses the division and integration of the family, the destruction and reconstruction of the city, the national disaster, and the new construction of the nation.

Key words: Beverly Swerling, The City of Dreams, colonial medicine, national medicine, surgery

蒋天平. 殖民医学视角下《梦想之城》中的外科医生[J]. 外国文学研究, 2019, 41(6): 145-156.

Jiang Tianping. The Surgeon in The City of Dream in Light of Colonial Medicine[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2019, 41(6): 145-156.

参考文献

[1] Anderson, Warwick.Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine, Race, and Hygiene in the Philippines. Duke UP, 2006.
[2] Arnold, David.Imperial Medicine and Indigenous Societies. Manchester UP, 1946.
[3] ---. The New Cambridge History of India: Science, Technology and Medicine in Colonial India. Cambridge UP, 2002.
[4] Basalla, George.“The Spread of Western Science.” New Series, vol. 156, no. 3, 1967, pp. 2-6.
[5] 丹尼尔·J.布尔斯廷:《美国人:殖民地历程》.时殷弘等译,上海译文出版社,2017年.
[Boorstin, Daniel J.The Americans: The Colonial Experience. Translated by Shi Yinhong et al., Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 2017.]
[6] Castle, Gregory.The Blackwell Guide to Literary Theory. Wiley-Blackwell,2007.
[7] Charny, De Geoffroi.The Book of Chivalry of Geoffroi de Charny: Text, Context, and Translation. edited by Richard Kaeuper and Elspeth Kennedy, U of Pennsylvania P, 1996.
[8] Citrome, Jeremy J.The Surgeon in Medieval English Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
[9] Coyer, Megan.Literature and Medicine in the Nineteenth-Century Periodical Press: Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine 1817-1858. Edinburgh UP, 2017.
[10] 范燕秋:《疾病、医学与殖民现代性:日治台湾医学史》.稻香出版社,2010年.
[Fan Yanqiu.Disease, Medicine and Colonial Modernity: The History of Japanese Medicine in Taiwan. Dao Xiang Publishing House, 2010.]
[11] 蒋天平:《<阿罗史密斯>中的殖民医学与帝国意识》,《外国文学评论》第1期,2014年1月,第33—48页.
[Jiang Tianping.“Colonial Medicine and Empire Consciousness in Arrowsmith.” Foreign Literature Review, no. 1, Jan. 2014, pp. 33-48.]
[12] Kerrison R. M.An Inquiry into the Present State of the Medical Profession in England. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, 1814.
[13] Laroche, Rebecca.Medical Authority and Englishwomen’s Herbal Texts, 1550-1650. Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2009.
[14] Lewis, Sinclair.Arrowsmith. Harcourt Brace and Company, INC, 1925.
[15] 李尚仁:《帝国的医师:万巴德与英国热带医学的创建》.允晨文化事业复耕有限公司,2012年.
[Li Shangren.Doctor of the Empire: Vandabad and the Foundation of British Tropical Medicine. Dow Tien Publishing House, 2012.]
[16] ——:《医学、帝国与现代性:专题导言》,《台湾社会研究季刊》54期,2004年6月,第1—16页.
[---. “Medicine, Empire and Modernity: A Special Introduction.” Taiwan Radical Quarterly in Social Studies, no. 54, Jun. 2004, pp. 1-16.]
[17] 梁波:《技术与帝国主义研究》.山东教育出版社,2006年.
[Liang Bo.Technology and Imperialist Study. Shandong Education Publishing House, 2006.]
[18] 梁波陈凡:《试论“殖民地科学”》,《自然辩证法通讯》第22卷第6期,2000年12月,第32—40页.
[Liang Bo & Chen Fan. “On Colonial Science.” Journal of Dialectics of Nature, vol. 22, no. 6, Dec. 2000, pp. 32-40.]
[19] 梁工主编:《基督教文学》.宗教文化出版社,2001年.
[Liang Gong, editor. Christian Literature. Religious Culture Press, 2001.]
[20] Porter, Dorothy and Eoy Porter. “Public Health.” Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine, vol. 2, no. 3, 1993, pp. 1130-1132.
[21] 贝弗利·斯沃林:《梦想之城》.王欣欣译,江苏文艺出版社,2014年.
[Swerling B.City of Dreams. Translated by Wang Xinxin, Jiangsu Literature and Art Publishing House, 2014.]
[22] Tannenbaum, Rebecca J.Health and Wellness in Colonial America. Greenwood, 2012.
[23] 克尔·瓦丁顿:《欧洲医疗史五百年》(4卷).李尚仁译,左岸文化事业有限公司,2014年.
[Waddington, Keir.An Introduction to the Social History of Medicine: Europe Since 1500. 4 vols. Translated by Li Shangren, Rive Gauche, 2014.]
[24] 王广坤:《全科医生:英国维多利亚时代医生的职业变迁》.社会科学文献出版社,2019年.
[Wang Guangkun.A Study on Career Change of Doctors during the Victorian Era in English History. Social Sciences Academic Press, 2019.]
[25] Wisecup, Kelly.Medical Encounters: Knowledge and Identity in Early American Literatures. U of Massachusetts P, 2013.
[26] 肖明翰:《中世纪欧洲的骑士精神与宫廷爱情》,《外国文学研究》第27卷第3期,2005年6月,第61—69页.
[Xiao Minghan.“Chivalry and Courtly love in Medieval Europe.”Foreign Literature Studies, vol. 27, no. 3, Jun. 2005, pp. 61-69.]
[27] 周聪贤:《骑士精神在欧美文学中的衍生》,《东北农业大学学报》第3卷第1期,2005年3月,第64—65页.
[Zhou Congxian.“The Derivation of Chivalry in European and American Literature.” Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, vol. 3, no. 1, Mar. 2005, pp. 64-65.]