外国文学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 33-42.

• 中外学者对话:文学跨学科研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文学法律批评vs法律与文学

吴笛   

  • 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-10-28
  • 作者简介:吴笛,浙江越秀外国语学院教授,浙江大学人文学院教授,主要从事英美文学、俄罗斯文学和文学翻译研究。
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省哲学社会科学规划项目“哲学阐释学视阈下庞德翻译思想研究”(17NDJC089YB)

Title: “Legal Literary Criticism” vs “Law and Literature”

Wu Di   

  • Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-10-28
  • About author:Wu Di is a professor at Zhejiang Yuexiu University (Shaoxing 312000, China) and the School of Humanities, Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310058, China), specializing in English and American literature, Russian literature, and translation studies. Email: hzwudi@yahoo.com
  • Supported by:
    “A Study of Pound's Translation Thought in the Perspective of Philosophical Hermeneutics” sponsored by the Social Science Fund of Zhejiang Province

内容摘要: “文学法律批评”与“法律与文学”同属跨学科研究,但是有着不同的研究目的和研究范畴。前者属于文学跨学科研究,后者属于法律跨学科研究。风靡欧美的“法律与文学”学术运动主要产生于法学界,在法学研究中使用文学素材,其着眼点是借鉴文学要素的法律研究,所探讨的是法律方面的相关命题,多半属于法学研究的范畴;而“文学法律批评”是我国学者所使用的学术话语,属于文学研究的范畴,以文学为本体,所强调的是文学批评中法律视野的介入,即借鉴法律视野和恰当的研究方法来审视文学作品。尤其是审视文学作品中的法律事件、法律主题、作家的法学思想以及法律要素在文学作品的措辞、风格、结构等方面的体现,从而加深我们对作家及其作品的理解和认知。

关键词: 文学法律批评, “法律与文学”, 跨学科视野

Abstract: Both “legal literary criticism” and “law and literature” are interdisciplinary studies, but they have different purpose and scope. The former is an interdisciplinary study of literature, while the latter is an interdisciplinary study of law. The “law and literature” study, an academic movement prevailing in America and Europe, mainly has emerged in the legal field and used literary materials in legal research with an objective of drawing on literary elements to further the exploration of relevant legal issues, most of which come within the scope of legal studies. In contrast, “legal literary criticism”, the academic discourse used by Chinese scholars, belongs to the realm of literary studies. It is a study that addresses literature as subject with an objective of adopting certain legal perspective in literary criticism, i.e., drawing on the legal perspective and appropriate research methods in assessing literary works. In particular, we should examine the legal events, legal themes, legal thoughts of writers, and legal elements in the wording, style, and structure of literary works, so as to deepen our understanding and cognition of the writers and their works.

Key words: legal literary criticism, law and literature, interdisciplinary perspective

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