外国文学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 70-79.

• 济慈诗歌研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

济慈《圣亚尼节前夕》叙事修辞解读

谭君强   

  • 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-30
  • 作者简介:谭君强,云南大学文学院教授,研究方向为叙事学与比较文学。

Interpreting the Rhetoric of Narrative in John Keats’s “The Eve of St. Agnes”

Tan Junqiang   

  • Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-30
  • About author:Tan Junqiang is a professor at the School of Liberal Arts,Yunnan University (Kunming 650091, China). His research interests include narratology and comparative literature. Email: jqtan@ynu.edu.cn

内容摘要: 英国诗人济慈的《圣亚尼节前夕》不仅是一部杰出的叙事诗,而且可以从多方面关联起济慈的创作及其思想。从作品的叙事修辞入手,结合图式理论展开对长诗的探讨,可以从一个新的角度揭示其不同凡俗的叙事力量及其产生的有力影响。该诗在传统的框架与图式背景下,叙说了一个与相关框架与图式预示完全不同的故事,在“图式偏离”与“违反期待”的过程中彰显出新的、完全不同的意义,显示出诗人独特的叙事才能。与诗歌呈现的框架与图式相对应,诗歌的内容也出现了根本性的反转,由仰望上天、追求天上的幸福转为立足地上,追求现实的幸福,从而显示出时代的潮流。

关键词: 济慈, 《圣亚尼节前夕》, 叙事修辞, 框架, 图式

Abstract: John Keats’s “The Eve of St. Agnes”is not only an outstanding narrative poem, but also a poem that can be explored, on several aspects, in connection to his writing and thinking. A probe into the long poem, by starting with a look at its rhetoric of narrative and applying the schema theory, may reveal, from a new perspective, its extraordinary narrative power and strong influence. In the context of a traditional frame and schema, the poem tells a story that is completely different from what the relevant frame and schema would supposedly predict. In the process of “schema deviation” and “violation of expectation”, it lays out a new and totally different meaning and shows the poet’s unique narrative ability. To correspond to its chosen frame and schema, the content of the poem undergoes a fundamental reversal, too, from looking up to heaven and pursuing heavenly happiness to standing firm on earth and seeking happiness in reality, thereby demonstrating the trend of the times.

Key words: John Keats, "The Eve of St. Agnes", narrative rhetoric, frame, schema

Journal Integrated Operation and Management Platform with Network