外国文学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 31-43.

• 中外学者对话:文学跨学科研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

文学跨学科发展——论科技与人文学术研究的革命

聂珍钊   

  • 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-30
  • 作者简介:聂珍钊,浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院教授,浙江大学世界文学跨学科研究中心主任,欧洲科学院外籍院士,主要从事英美文学与比较文学、文学伦理学批评理论与方法研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重大项目“当代西方伦理批评文献的整理、翻译与研究”(19ZDA292)

The Interdisciplinary Development of Literature: The Revolution of Science and Technology and Academic Research in Humanities

Nie Zhenzhao   

  • Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-30
  • About author:Nie Zhenzhao is a professor at the School of International Studies and the director of the Institute for Interdisciplinary Studies of World Literature, Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310058, China). He is also a foreign member of Academia Europaea. His main research interests include English and American literature, comparative literature, and the theory and methodology of Ethical Literary Criticism. Email: niezhenzhao@163.com
  • Supported by:
    “Collating, Translating, and Studying the Literature on Contemporary Western Ethical Criticism” (19ZDA292) sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China

内容摘要: 科技与人文学术研究革命的话题,实际上是关于人文学科跨学科研究的话题。科学技术不断进入文学研究领域,文学的形式、内容和功能,有关作家或读者的研究如人的意识、认知、思维和思想等方面的研究,已经不是完全抽象的问题,而变成了客观的科学问题。同以往的时代相比,科学技术已经有形或无形中融入了我们的生活,出现了以科学主导的跨学科研究转向。智能机器人取代作家意味着作家的消亡,作家的消亡也意味着文学的消亡,这是文学的危机,也是文学观念和文学理论的危机,是20世纪以来有关人的科学认知引起的。科学同人文的跨学科融合是大势所趋,我们需要做出符合科学的伦理选择。

关键词: 科技人文, 跨学科, 人工智能, 伦理选择

Abstract: The issue regarding the revolution of Science and technology and academic research in humanities is, in essence, an issue about the interdisciplinary studies in humanities. As sicence and technology have gradually found their way into the field of literary studies, the research on the form, content, and function of literature as well as the research on a series of issues related to authors and readers, such as human consciousness, cognition, conception, cogitation, etc., have shifted their focus from totally abstract notions to objective scientific issues. As compared to the previous times, science and technology have already integrated, both tangibly and intangibly, into our lives, hence prompting a turn of science-driven interdisciplinary studies. Replacing writers with smart robots signifies the extinction of writers, which in turn leads to the extinction of literature. That is a crisis for literature and a crisis for literary concepts and literary theories as well. All this has been triggered by the scientific perception of human beings since the 20th century.Theinterdisciplinary integration between science and humanities is the general trend, for which we need to make our ethical selection in compliance with science.

Key words: scientific and technological humanities, interdisciplinary, artificial intelligence, ethical selection

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