德米特里赞美诗与希腊化时期的国王崇拜问题

外国文学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 81-91.

德米特里赞美诗与希腊化时期的国王崇拜问题

杨丽娟

发布日期:2021-03-05
作者简介:杨丽娟,东北师范大学文学院教授,主要研究方向为古希腊文学及现当代西方文论。
基金资助:
国家社科基金重点项目“希腊化时期的欧洲文学转型研究”（18AWW007）

The Hymn to Demetrios Poliorketes and the King Worship during the Hellenistic Period

Yang Lijuan

Published:2021-03-05
About author:Yang Lijuan is a professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Northeast Normal University (Changchun 130024, China), specializing in ancient Greek literature and modern and contemporary Western literary theory. Email: yanglj315@nenu.edu.cn
Supported by:
“A Study of the Transformation of European Literature in the Hellenistic Period” (18AWW007) sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 雅典人献给马其顿国王德米特里·波利奥克忒斯的赞美诗,是典型的反映希腊化时期国王崇拜现象的作品。这首赞美诗将德米特里作为神祇来颂赞,反映了雅典城邦无力维系民主和独立的衰颓之势。此时古希腊传统宗教信仰已经衰落,人们对统治者的神化,并非宗教意义上的崇拜,而是为了实现政治愿望而进行的“表演”,昭示着具有鲜明的实用主义和个人主义倾向的思想观念已经登上历史舞台。

关键词: 德米特里, 赞美诗, 希腊化时期, 国王神化, 宗教政治化

Abstract: The Athenian hymn to Demetrios Poliorketes, the king of Macedonia, is a typical work that reflects the phenomenon of king worship during the Hellenistic period. The hymn praises Demetrios as a godlike figure and reveals the deteriorating situation of the Athenian city-state due to its inability to sustain democracy and independence. At that time, as the traditional religious belief of ancient Greece had declined, people's deification of their rulers was not worship in the religious sense, but “performance” for the purpose of fulfilling political wishes, which indicated that the ideas and concepts with distinct tendencies of pragmatism and individualism had already appeared on the stage of history.

Key words: Demetrios, hymn, during the Hellenistic Period, deification of the king, politicizati-on of religion

杨丽娟. 德米特里赞美诗与希腊化时期的国王崇拜问题[J]. 外国文学研究, 2021, 43(1): 81-91.

Yang Lijuan. The Hymn to Demetrios Poliorketes and the King Worship during the Hellenistic Period[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2021, 43(1): 81-91.

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