外国文学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 171-176.

• 批评与批评研究 • 上一篇    

两次世界大战期间俄国文论之最新研究成果——评加林·提哈诺夫教授的近著《文学理论的生与死》

刘茜茜   

  • 发布日期:2021-03-05
  • 作者简介:刘茜茜,华中师范大学文学院博士生,主要研究方向为英国文学。

The Latest Scholarship on the Russian Literary Theories between the Wars: A Review on Galin Tihanov's The Birth and Death of Literary Theory

Liu Qianqian   

  • Published:2021-03-05
  • About author:Liu Qianqian is a PhD candidate at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Central China Normal University (Wuhan 430079, China). Her major research interest is British literature. Email: 707416090@qq.com

内容摘要: 加林·提哈诺夫教授的近著《文学理论的生与死》突破文学理论研究的传统习规,聚焦于文学理论所适用的“关联性机制”——文学阐释和运用中普遍存在的模式,对两次世界大战期间诸如俄国形式主义、施佩特的文学理论、巴赫金的文化诗学、语言古生物学派、流亡批评理论等俄国文论展开探讨,高度概括出文学理论“激进的历史性”特点,即文学理论从生到死的短暂性,重现了俄国文论跨越文化疆界的旅行,对俄国文论与当下世界文学研究的内在关联予以揭示,呈现出准确的历史把握、独特的问题意识、开阔的比较视野等特征。该研究对揭示文学理论内在发展规律,特别是展望其未来发展趋势具有启示意义,是一部两次世界大战期间俄国文论研究的力作。

关键词: 《文学理论的生与死》, 加林·提哈诺夫, "激进的历史性", "关联性机制", "理论的旅行"

Abstract: The Birth and Death of Literary Theory, the latest monograph by Galin Tihanov, breaks with conventions in literary theory studies and explores the Russian literary theories between the Wars, such as Russian Formalism, Gustav Shpet's literary theory, Bakhtin's Cultural Poetics, Semantic Paleontology and Émigré Criticism and Theory, with a focus on the “a regime of relevance”, a prevalent mode of interpreting and using literature that is applicable to literary theory. It highlights the “radical historicity” of literary theory, namely, its transience from birth to death, represents the traveling of Russian literary theories across cultural boundaries, and reveals the inner relation between Russian literary theories and the contemporary studies in world literature, thus demonstrating a series of characteristics, including an accurate grasp of history, a unique inquisitive consciousness, and a broad comparative perspective. Given its enlightening significance in disclosing the internal development law of literary theories, especially in envisioning the trend of their future development, the book is clearly a masterpiece on Russian literary theories during the interwar period.

Key words: The Birth and Death of Literary Theory, Galin Tihanov, "regimes of relevance", "radical historicity", "traveling theory"

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