外国文学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 87-98.

• 一带一路沿线国家文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

《次经》末世论对《新约》的影响

杨建   

  • 出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2021-02-26
  • 作者简介:杨建,华中师范大学文学院教授,湖北文学理论与批评研究中心研究员,主要研究20世纪西方文学、东方文学、东方美学。

The Influence of the Eschatology in Apocrypha on the New Testament

Yang Jian   

  • Online:2020-02-25 Published:2021-02-26
  • About author:Yang Jian is a professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature, Central China Normal University (Wuhan 430079, China) and a research fellow at Hubei Literary Theory and Criticism Research Center (Wuhan 430079, China). Her research mainly covers the ٢٠<sup>th</sup> century Western literature, Eastern literature, and Eastern aesthetics. Email: yangjian64@163.com

内容摘要: 《次经》末世论集中于两约间启示文学经典之作《以斯拉下》,散见于《以斯帖补篇》、《所罗门智训》、《巴录书》、《彼勒与大龙》。通过希腊化时期犹太启示文学作品比较可以发现,《次经》中的末日意象,如《以斯帖补篇》、《彼勒与大龙》中的“大龙”,《巴录书》中的“巴比伦的倾倒”,《以斯拉下》中的“苦刑坑”、“火刑狱”、“封印”、“书卷”,《巴录书》、《所罗门智训》、《以斯拉下》中“上帝的军装”,对《新约》、特别是《启示录》和保罗书信有直接影响;《以斯拉下》中的审判死者观念、两个世代观念、天堂地狱观念对《新约》末日审判观念有直接影响;《以斯拉下》中“我的儿子弥赛亚”、“从海中出来的男子”、神的儿子的死对《新约》弥赛亚形象有直接影响。

关键词: 《次经》, 《新约》, 末世论, 影响研究

Abstract: The eschatology is mainly recorded in 2 Ezras from Apocrypha which is an apocalyptic literary classic in the period between the Old and New Testament, and it is also scattered in Additions to Esther, Wisdom of Solomon, Baruch, and Bel and the Dragon. By comparing the Jewish apocalyptic literary works during the Hellenistic period, we can discover that the images of Judgement Day inApocrypha, such as “the dragon” in Additions to Esther and Bel and the Dragon, “the fall of Babylon” in Baruch, the “torture pit”, “the stake prison”, “the seal” and “the scroll” in ? Ezras, the “military uniform of God” in Baruch, Wisdom of Solomon, and 2 Ezras, have direct influence on the New Testament, especially Revelation and Pauline Epistles. The concepts of judgement of the dead, two generations, and heaven and hell in ? Ezras have a direct influence on the concept of the Final Judgement in the New Testament. Besides, “My son Messiah”, “man out of the sea”, and the death of God's son in 2 Ezras have a direct influence on the image of Messiah in the New Testament.

Key words: Apocrypha, the New Testament, eschatology, influence study

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