《白鲸》与麦尔维尔的“太平洋帝国”想象

外国文学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 135-148.

《白鲸》与麦尔维尔的“太平洋帝国”想象

段波

出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2021-02-26
作者简介:段波,宁波大学外国语学院教授,主要从事英美文学和英语海洋小说研究。
基金资助:
国家社科基金一般项目“美国小说中的太平洋书写与国家想象研究”(16BWW079); 国家社科基金重点项目“海洋强国语境下的英美文学研究” (17AZA034)

Moby Dick and Melville's Imagination of the American “Pacific Empire”

Duan Bo

Online:2020-02-25 Published:2021-02-26
About author:Duan Bo is a professor at the School of Foreign Languages, Ningbo University (Ningbo 315211, China). His research interests include British and American literature and sea novel in English. Email: Jamesduan@163.com
Supported by:
“Pacific Writings and National Imagination in American Novels” (16BWW079) sponsored by the Program of National Social Science Fund of China; “Anglo-American Literature in the Context of Maritime Power Initiative” (17AZA034) sponsored by the Key Program of National Social Science Fund of China

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 赫尔曼•麦尔维尔的《白鲸》是审视美国争夺太平洋地缘政治版图的经典文本：麦尔维尔通过19世纪美国辉煌的捕鲸叙事来描绘美国“太平洋商业帝国”开掘的历史路径,并借助南太平洋“空白”的地图空间表征来绘制美国在太平洋地区的地缘政治版图与权力图景。麦尔维尔的“太平洋书写”同美国思想文化中根深蒂固的“太平洋迷思”有着深厚的渊源,麦尔维尔正是通过《白鲸》来生动展示美国的“太平洋帝国”和太平洋“边疆”拓殖的历史轨迹。

关键词: 麦尔维尔, 《白鲸》, 太平洋书写, 商业共同体, "太平洋迷思"

Abstract: Herman Melville's Moby Dick is a classic text that examines the geopolitical map of the American expansion across the Pacific. Through the narrative of the glorious American whaling, Melville delineates the historical route of constructing the American “Pacific Commercial Empire” and presents the American cartography of its aspiring geopolitical presence and power in the Pacific by mapping out the “blank space” across the South Pacific. In fact, Melville's “Pacific writings” are closely tied to the “Pacific Myth” deeply ingrained in American thought and culture. His Moby Dick reveals, with great clarity, the historical traces of the American “Pacific Empire” and its colonization of the Pacific “frontiers”.

Key words: Melville, Moby Dick, Pacific writings, commercial community, the Pacific myth

段波. 《白鲸》与麦尔维尔的“太平洋帝国”想象[J]. 外国文学研究, 2020, 42(1): 135-148.

Duan Bo. Moby Dick and Melville's Imagination of the American “Pacific Empire”[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2020, 42(1): 135-148.

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