后人文时代的自然书写与生态批评：斯科特•斯洛维克访谈录

外国文学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 1-13.

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后人文时代的自然书写与生态批评：斯科特•斯洛维克访谈录

石海毓, 斯科特·斯洛维克

出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2021-02-26
作者简介:石海毓,首都经济贸易大学外国语学院副教授、自然文学研究中心主任,主要研究领域为自然文学与生态批评;斯科特•斯洛维克,文学与环境教授,自然资源与社会学教授,美国爱达荷大学研究与经济发展办公室教职员,《文学与环境跨学科研究》编辑,《劳特里奇世界文学与环境研究》与《劳特里奇环境人文学科》系列丛书编辑。
基金资助:
北京市社会科学基金项目“生态文明价值导向下的美国自然文学研究”（18WXB007）; 北京市教育委员会社科计划一般项目“美国自然文学中的女性作家作品研究”（SM201710038005）

Nature Writing and Ecocriticism in an Era of Posthumanism: An Interview with Scott Slovic

Shi Haiyu, Scott Slovic

Online:2020-02-25 Published:2021-02-26
About author:Shi Haiyu is Associate Professor of English at the School of Foreign Studies, Capital University of Economics and Business (Beijing 100070, China), and director of Nature Writing Research Center. Her research interests include nature writing and ecocriticism. Email:stoney0123@163.com; Scott Slovic is Professor of Literature and Environment, Professor of Natural Resources and Society, and a faculty fellow in the Office of Research and Economic Development at the University of Idaho, USA. He has edited ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment, and he also serves as a co-editor of the book series, Routledge Studies in World Literatures and the Environment and Routledge Environmental Humanities. Email:slovic@uidaho.edu
Supported by:
“Research of the Ecocivilization-Oriented American Nature Writing” (18WXB007) sponsored by Beijing Federation of Social Science Circles; “Research of the Works of American Women Nature Writers” (SM201710038005) sponsored by Beijing Municipal Education Commission

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 斯科特•斯洛维克是著名的美国生态批评家,1992—1995年曾任美国文学与环境研究会创始会长,自1995年开始主编《文学与环境跨学科研究》期刊。他专注的领域包括生态批评、美国及世界环境文学、非虚构文学、环境书写、美国原住民文学以及可持续性研究。斯洛维克目前的研究和教学主要围绕人文与环境危机语境中的“信息管理”（信息如何被收集,交流和接收）。此次访谈于2018年4月至6月以笔录形式完成,内容涉及生态批评的第四次浪潮,中国传统文化对美国自然作家的影响,生态女性主义的作用,环境文学教学实践,人工智能对人与自然环境关系的影响等。斯科特指出,生态批评的实践,从气候变化文学到生态诗学语言实质的考察（后者是一种由“学术性生态批评”孵化而来的“实用性生态批评”的新范式）,都越来越注重实用性。

关键词: 自然书写, 生态批评, 后人文主义

Abstract: Scott Slovic is a leading American ecocritic who served as the founding president of the Association for the Study of Literature and Environment (ASLE) from 1992 to 1995. Since 1995, he has been editing the journal, ISLE: Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment. His focus areas include ecocriticism, American and international environmental literature, literary nonfiction,environmental writing, Native American literature, and sustainability studies. Much of his current research and teaching focuses on “information management” (how information is collected, communicated, and received) in the contexts of humanitarian and environmental crises. This interview, which was conducted in the written form from April to June 2018, touches upon such topics as the fourth wave of ecocriticism, the influence of traditional Chinese culture on American nature writers, the role of ecofeminism, teaching practices in environmental literature, AI's influence on the relationship between humans and nature, etc. Slovic pinpoints that there is a growing pragmatism in ecocritical practice ranging from climate change literature to examinations of the substance of ecopoetic language, which is a new mode of “applied ecocriticism” spawned from the “academic ecocriticism”.

Key words: nature writing, ecocriticism, posthumanism

石海毓, 斯科特·斯洛维克. 后人文时代的自然书写与生态批评：斯科特•斯洛维克访谈录[J]. 外国文学研究, 2020, 42(1): 1-13.

Shi Haiyu, Scott Slovic. Nature Writing and Ecocriticism in an Era of Posthumanism: An Interview with Scott Slovic[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2020, 42(1): 1-13.

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后人文时代的自然书写与生态批评：斯科特•斯洛维克访谈录

Nature Writing and Ecocriticism in an Era of Posthumanism: An Interview with Scott Slovic

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