外国文学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 64-74.

• 文学叙事研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

乔伊斯《伊芙琳》中的叙事空白新解

胡秋冉   

  • 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 作者简介:胡秋冉,中国人民大学文学院博士生,研究方向为乔伊斯研究、叙事学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家留学基金委公派研究生项目(201706360290)

A New Reading of the Narrative Gaps in Joyce's “Eveline”

Hu Qiuran   

  • Online:2019-08-25 Published:2022-05-18
  • About author:Hu Qiuran is a Ph.D. candidate at the School of Liberal Arts, Renmin University of China (Beijing 100872, China). Her research is primarily focused on Joyce studies and narratology. Email: fraalnl@126.com
  • Supported by:
    Joint Ph.D. Scholarship Scheme (201706360290) sponsored by China Scholarship Council

内容摘要: 在乔伊斯的短篇小说《伊芙琳》的现有批评中,围绕其男友弗兰克的空白一度引起过度阐释,与乔伊斯的美学精神相去甚远。而文本世界理论可以审查小说中更可察、更有意义的叙事空白,即伊芙琳在私奔的全面权衡中安全和伦理参数的缺失。在列维纳斯理论的烛照下,这两处空白勾连出晕船恶心这个看似不值一提的细节,及隐晦然一以贯之的疲惫主题,从而使伊芙琳的悲剧获得哈姆雷特式的深意。《伊芙琳》表面上是对19世纪末爱尔兰女性移民的警示,深层却呈现出围绕疲惫、努力、延宕、恶心与存在之间的错综关系。

关键词: 《伊芙琳》, 叙事空白, 文本世界理论, 列维纳斯, 恶心

Abstract: In the scholarship on James Joyce's “Eveline,” there have been a host of over-interpretations of the narrative gap concerning Frank, Eveline's boyfriend, which are far from Joyce's aesthetics. Text World Theory, however, may help us examine more workable and meaningful gaps, such as the absence of the parameters of security and ethics when Eveline thoughtfully weighs up the pros and cons of her elopement. In the light of Emmanuel Levinas's philosophy, these two gaps help us with new understandings of nausea, a seemingly insignificant detail, and fatigue, an implicit but recurrent motif throughout the text, both of which contribute Hamletian connotations to Eveline's tragedy. While on the surface a warning to Irish female emigrants at the end of the nineteenth century, the story in its depth renders the complex interconnections between fatigue, effort, delay, nausea, and existence.

Key words: “Eveline”, narrative gaps, Text World Theory, Levinas, nausea

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