如画风景与历史空间的垦殖：19世纪爱尔兰历史小说研究

外国文学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 161-174.

• 批评与批评研究 • 上一篇

如画风景与历史空间的垦殖：19世纪爱尔兰历史小说研究

王洋

发布日期:2022-05-18
作者简介:王洋,四川大学文学与新闻学院比较文学与世界文学专业博士研究生,研究方向为中外文学与文化。

Picturesque Landscape and Cultivation of Historical Space: A Study on the Irish Historical Novel Writing in the 19^th Century

Wang Yang

Published:2022-05-18
About author:Wang Yang is a PhD candidate of Comparative Literature and World Literature at the College of Literature and Journalism, Sichuan University (Chengdu 610064, China). His research focus is Chinese and foreign culture and literature. Email: wyscu2014@163.com

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 在19世纪爱尔兰历史小说中,如画风景以历史场景的空间架构为基础,形成了新古典主义主导的风格流变。这种风格流变在赋予如画美爱尔兰性的同时,也开启了对历史空间的自反性探索。关于风景叙述,爱尔兰如画美采用地志研究的话语形态。这使土地的培育、生产关系、制度沿革成为核心议题,从而有效揭示了爱尔兰历史动荡不安的根源。在资本主义建制的浪潮席卷下,怪诞的城镇景观兴起于爱尔兰历史小说。通过创造性地移用“和谐的不和谐”这一美学原则,爱尔兰如画美与怪诞进行了双向地吸收和同化,共同垦殖出统摄城乡的历史空间。

关键词: 爱尔兰, 历史小说, 风景, 如画美, 空间

Abstract: In the 19^th century Irish historical novel, writers used picturesque landscape based on the spatial fabric of historical scenes and developed a changing style that was dominated by Neoclassicism as its primary influence. The evolution of such a style not only endowed the Picturesque with Irishness, but also opened the way to assessing historical space self-reflexively. Irish Picturesque adopted some patterns of topographical discourse for the representation of landscape. This made core issues of land cultivation, production relation, and institutional evolution, thus effectively revealing the root cause for the turbulent Irish history. Also, under the sweeping influence of the capitalist system, grotesque urban landscape started to appear in the Irish historical novel. By adopting the aesthetic principle of “concordia discors” creatively, writers managed to facilitate a reciprocal assimilation between Picturesque and Grotesque in order to cultivate the unified historical space for the country and city as well in Irish historical novel.

Key words: Ireland, historical novel, landscape, picturesque, space

王洋. 如画风景与历史空间的垦殖：19世纪爱尔兰历史小说研究[J]. 外国文学研究, 2019, 41(2): 161-174.

Wang Yang. Picturesque Landscape and Cultivation of Historical Space: A Study on the Irish Historical Novel Writing in the 19^th Century[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2019, 41(2): 161-174.

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如画风景与历史空间的垦殖：19世纪爱尔兰历史小说研究

Picturesque Landscape and Cultivation of Historical Space: A Study on the Irish Historical Novel Writing in the 19^th Century

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如画风景与历史空间的垦殖：19世纪爱尔兰历史小说研究

Picturesque Landscape and Cultivation of Historical Space: A Study on the Irish Historical Novel Writing in the 19th Century

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Picturesque Landscape and Cultivation of Historical Space: A Study on the Irish Historical Novel Writing in the 19^th Century