哲学与信仰的有机结合——谈柯尔律治对康德思想的折衷吸收

外国文学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 86-98.

哲学与信仰的有机结合——谈柯尔律治对康德思想的折衷吸收

姜原

出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2022-05-18
作者简介:姜原,浙江大学人文学院比较文学与世界文学博士研究生,主要从事英美诗歌、哥特小说研究。
基金资助:
国家社科基金项目“柯尔律治诗学思想研究”（15BWW0053）

An Organic Combination of Philosophy and Faith: Coleridge’s Eclectic Assimilation of Kantian Philosophy

Jiang Yuan

Online:2019-02-25 Published:2022-05-18
About author:Jiang Yuan, a Ph. D. candidate at Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310028, China), majors in comparative literature & world literature, and mainly studies English poetry and Gothic novel. Email: 117713320@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 塞缪尔·泰勒·柯尔律治在思想上深受伊曼努尔·康德的形而上学影响,而根据《文学传记》中的表述,可看出他对康德思想的接受实际上是一种“折衷吸收”。他在这里彻底否定了自己以往的雅各宾主义激进思想,而将康德唯心主义中的道德神学与自己的信仰相结合。这一折衷导致他在宗教思考上回归了英国国教,继而形成了自己的“同一性”理念,对英国浪漫主义运动乃至美国超验主义思想都产生了重要影响。

关键词: 柯尔律治, 康德, 《文学传记》, 形而上学, 信仰回归

Abstract: As an initiator of Romantic movement in Britain, S. T. Coleridge’s aesthetics was deeply influenced by Kant’s philosophy. What we can see in the Biographia Literaria, however, is merely an eclectic assimilation. Coleridge thoroughly negates his own radical thought of Jacobinism and integrates Kant’s metaphysical principles of moral theology with his own faith. Such an electic assimilation leads him back to the Church of England and formulates his own notion of “oneness,” which became a strong influence on the Romanticism in England and the Transcendentalism in America.

Key words: Coleridge, Kant, Biographia Literaria, metaphysics, religious return

姜原. 哲学与信仰的有机结合——谈柯尔律治对康德思想的折衷吸收[J]. 外国文学研究, 2019, 41(1): 86-98.

Jiang Yuan. An Organic Combination of Philosophy and Faith: Coleridge’s Eclectic Assimilation of Kantian Philosophy[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2019, 41(1): 86-98.

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