外国文学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 17-27.

• 中外学者对话叙事、图像与文本研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

明暗相映的双重叙事进程——《莳萝泡菜》单轨反讽背后的双轨反讽

申丹   

  • 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2022-05-18
  • 作者简介:申丹,北京大学外国语学院教授(北大博雅讲席教授),主要从事叙事研究和文体研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“短篇小说双重叙事运动研究”(15BWW002)

Interplay between Overt and Covert Progressions: Single and Twofold Irony in “A Dill Pickle”

Shen Dan   

  • Online:2019-02-25 Published:2022-05-18
  • About author:Shen Dan is Boya Chair Professor of English at the School of Foreign Languages, Peking University (Beijing 100871, China). Her major research interests are narrative studies and stylistics. Email: shendan@pku.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    “A Study of Dual Narrative Movement in Short Fiction” (15BWW002) sponsored by National Social Science Fund of China

内容摘要: 中外学界对曼斯菲尔德的《莳萝泡菜》有一种共识:这是反讽自我中心、自私自利的男主人公的作品,作者从女性主义立场出发,对受到男主人公话语压制的女主人公充满同情。这确实是情节发展的走向。然而,在情节背后,存在并列前行的另一条隐蔽的表意轨道,通过女主人公自己的视角,暗暗表达出她自身的自我中心、自私自利,男主人公的话语对其起到反衬作用,作品的单轨反讽变成双轨反讽。看到这明暗相映的双重叙事进程之后,人物形象由扁平单一变得圆形多面,作品由简单明了变得富有张力。只有通过考察作品的双重表意轨道,我们才能真正看到作品意义的丰富复杂,才能真正欣赏曼斯菲尔德天才的创作手法。此外,在看到双重叙事进程之后,还能看到以往批评的局限性和造成局限的主要原因。

关键词: 曼斯菲尔德, 《莳萝泡菜》, 双重叙事进程, 双轨反讽, 明暗呼应

Abstract: There is a critical consensus among scholars both at home and abroad that Mansfield’s “A Dill Pickle” directs irony only at the egotistical male protagonist, and that the author, with a feminist stance, is very sympathetic towards the female protagonist, who is subject to masculine domination. This is a justifiable interpretation of the plot development. Behind the plot development, however, there exists a covert trajectory of signification which, through the female protagonist’s perspective, implicitly conveys her own egotism, set off by the male protagonist’s discourse. With the discovery of the dual narrative progression, the authorial irony changes from single to twofold, the images of the protagonists transform from more or less flat to much rounder, and the tension of the work increases greatly. Only by uncovering the dual trajectory of signification can we perceive the rich and complex thematic significance of the work and fully appreciate the ingenious artistry of Mansfield. Moreover, the unveiling of the dual dynamics leads to the perception of the limitations in existing interpretations and the main reasons underlying the limitations.

Key words: Mansfield, "A Dill Pickle", dual narrative progression, twofold irony, interplay between overt and covert

Journal Integrated Operation and Management Platform with Network