《宝贝儿》及托尔斯泰赋意的中国接受

外国文学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 156-166.

《宝贝儿》及托尔斯泰赋意的中国接受

李家宝, 黄忠顺

出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2022-05-23
作者简介:李家宝,长江大学文学院教授,主要从事世界文学与比较文学的教学与研究;黄忠顺,东莞理工学院教授,主要从事中国现当代文学教学与研究。

Acceptance of Dushechka and Tolstoy's Interpretation in China

Li Jiabao, Huang Zhongshun

Online:2018-08-25 Published:2022-05-23
About author:Li Jiabao is professor at Liberal Arts College, Yangtze University (Jingzhou 434023, China). His research interests mainly are comparative literature and world literature. Email: 934907694@qq.com; Huang Zhongshun is professor at Liberal Arts College, Dongguan University of Technology (Dongguan 523808, China). His research interests mainly lie in modem and contemporary Chinese literature. Email: hzsyx16@163.com

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 《宝贝儿》及托尔斯泰赋意在中国的接受,由作为新文化运动激进思潮之组成部分的妇女解放主题开启,在作为鼓动全民抗战之组成部分的妇女解放问题探讨中延续,并在需要大量劳动力投入经济建设而鼓励女性成为社会化主体的背景下,借助社会主义现实主义理念得以拓展。虽然在激进文化思潮消退,战时动员稍息的1940年晚期的国统区曾有过回归文学的接受视野,但托尔斯泰赋意却是一路遭遇批判,待到托尔斯泰赋意获得认同的时候,作为劳动力参与提升GDP速度的妇女解放红利已然远去。不过,这时候仍有女性主义将批判锋芒甚至指向《宝贝儿》及其作者的男性价值导向。

关键词: 契诃夫, 《宝贝儿》, 托尔斯泰, 中国接受

Abstract: Dushechka and Leo Tolstoy's interpretation were introduced into China, as part of women's liberation movement, in accordance with the radical ideology of New Culture Movement. The discussion of Tolstoy's interpretation was then contextualized in the study of women's liberation in the nationwide anti-Japanese war. The implications of Tolstoy's interpretation in China were then expanded, together with the idea of socialist realism, in response to the social reality that women were encouraged to be the major labor force ineconomic development. Although in the late 1940 sthere was a literary trend emphasizing on the aesthetic function of literature in Kuomintang-controlled areas, Tolstoy's interpretation was criticized. When Tolstoy's interpretation was eventually recognized, criticism was directed towards Dushechka and the author's partriarchal perspective.

Key words: A. P. Chekhov, Dushechka, L. N. Tolstoy, acceptance in China

李家宝, 黄忠顺. 《宝贝儿》及托尔斯泰赋意的中国接受[J]. 外国文学研究, 2018, 40(4): 156-166.

Li Jiabao, Huang Zhongshun. Acceptance of Dushechka and Tolstoy's Interpretation in China[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2018, 40(4): 156-166.

参考文献

[1] 陈望道:《陈望道文集》第1卷.上海:上海人民出版社,1979年.
[Chen Wangdao.Collected Works of Chen Wangdao. Vol. 1. Shanghai: Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1979.]
[2] 静菲:《挖去懦弱的灵魂——读“亲爱的”有感(契诃夫作,李藏译)》,《新华日报》1943年5月23日:4.
[Jing Fei.“Dig out the Weak Soul—Observation on ‘Dear'(By Chekhov, Trans. Li Zang).” Xinhua Daily May 23, 1943: 4.
[3] 良良:《〈宝贝儿〉教育了一个女同志》,《文艺学习》4(1954):35.
[Liang Liang.“The Darling Educated a Lady.” Literature and Art Study 4(1954): 35.]
[4] 鲁迅:《中国小说史略》.北京:中国和平出版社,2014年.
[Lu Xun.A Brief History of Chinese Fiction. Beijing: China Peace Publishing House, 2014.]
[5] 彭甄:《“宝贝儿”:“女性本质”的设定与构造——契诃夫短篇小说〈宝贝儿〉的女性形象分析》,《国外文学》1(2012):148—153.
[Peng Zhen.“‘The Darling': The Setting and Construction of ‘Female Nature'—Analysis on the Female Image of the Short StoryThe Darling from Chekhov.” Foreign Literature 1(2012): 148-53.]
[6] 钦鸿编:《范泉文集》第二卷.上海:上海书店出版社,2015.
[Qin Hong, ed. Collected Works of Fan Quan. Vol. 2. Shanghai: Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House, 2015.]
[7] 天蓝:《关于契诃夫的〈宝贝儿〉》,《文艺学习》3(1954):5—6.
[Tian Lan.“Chekhov'sThe Darling.” Literature and Art Study 3(1954): 5-6.]
[8] 托尔斯泰:《列夫·托尔斯泰文集》第14卷,陈桑等译.北京:人民文学出版社,1992年.
[Tolstoy L. N.Collected Works of Leo Tolstoy. Vol. 14. Trans. Chen Shen et al. Beijing: People's Literature Publishing House, 1992.]
[9] 王西彦:《柴霍甫和他的〈可爱的人〉》,《文艺春秋》5(1948):23—38.
[Wang Xiyan.“Chekhov and HisThe Darling.” Wen Yi Chun Qiu 5(1948): 23-38.]
[10] 吴泽霖:《失败的契诃夫和成功的契诃夫——小说〈宝贝儿〉解读》,《俄罗斯文艺》4(2010):10—12.
[Wu Zelin.“The Failed Chekhov and the Successful Chekhov—An Interpretation ofThe Darling.” Russia Literature and Art 4(2010): 10-12.]
[11] 周作人:《可爱的人·译后记》,《新青年》2(1919):139—140.
[Zhou Zuoren.“Translation Postscript ofLovable People.” New Youth 2(1919): 139-40.]