外国文学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 145-155.

• 欧美文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

米歇尔•图尔尼埃作品中的人物异化现象

杜佳澍   

  • 出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2022-05-23
  • 作者简介:杜佳澍,中南大学外国语学院讲师,法国巴黎三大文学博士,主要从事20世纪法国文学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“米歇尔•图尔尼埃作品中对西方现代社会价值观的颠覆与重构研究”(17CWW015)

The Alienation in Michel Tournier's Works

Du Jiashu   

  • Online:2018-08-25 Published:2022-05-23
  • About author:Du Jiashu is lecturer at School of Foreign Languages, Central South University (Changsha 410083, China), specializing in French literature of twentieth century. Email: chloedujiashu@hotmail.com.
  • Supported by:
    “Research on the Subversion and Reconstruction of Western Modern Social Values in Michel Tournier's Work” (17CWW015), sponsored by the National Social Soience Fund of China

内容摘要: 米歇尔•图尔尼埃作品中出现了大量奇幻的情节描写:主人公自认幻化成自然界的万物,亦或某个神话人物。我们将这一类人物变形称之为人物异化。图尔尼埃的人物异化在其作品中具有普遍性的特点,同时又带有极强的作家个人写作特色。其人物异化强调主观意识的转变。自我的意识一则以空间为坐标,探索自我与周遭事物间的联系;其二则以时间为坐标,追溯历史,在历史的人物中寻找他化的身份。空间与时间两大坐标最终组成了立体的结构,构成了全面性的人物异化写作。图尔尼埃人物异化的实质是一种超验的体会。小说人物在异化的经历中感受到自我存在以外的体验——突破人生存的局限,寻求存在的多样性。

关键词: 米歇尔•图尔尼埃, 人物异化, 超验性

Abstract: There are many descriptions of transformations in the works of Michel Tournier.i.e. the protagonist is transformed into a living being in nature or a mythological figure. In the context of this writing, this kind of transformation is perceived as alienation, as the process of transformation is often accompanied with the change of subjective consciousness. Self-consciousness as a spatial coordinate reflects the relationship between self and the surrounding things. As a temporal coordinate, it indicates the difference between self and the transformed figures of mythology. In this sense, the transformed characters are in constant state of alienation both in physical sense and in transcendent sense. The essay concludes that the experience of alienation enables the characters to transcend the limit of human existence and understand the diversity of existence.

Key words: Michel Tournier, alienation, transcendent

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