乌利茨卡娅长篇小说中的“家庭中心论”

外国文学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 143-152.

乌利茨卡娅长篇小说中的“家庭中心论”

陈方

出版日期:2018-06-25 发布日期:2022-05-23
作者简介:陈方,中国人民大学外语学院俄语系副教授,主要研究方向为俄罗斯女性文学。

The Family in Lyudmila Ulitskaya's Novels

Chen Fang

Online:2018-06-25 Published:2022-05-23
About author:Chen Fang, Ph.D. in Literature, is an associate professor at School of Foreign Languages, Renmin University of China (Beijing 100872, China). Her interest is Russian women's writing. Email: chenfangff@ruc.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 家庭是柳·乌利茨卡娅几乎全部创作的中心主题。本文以作家20世纪九十年代以来的长篇小说为分析对象,探讨其创作中存在着的“家庭中心论”。在作家笔下,家庭是其叙述20世纪历史的载体,蕴含着丰富的历史意义和隐喻意义,高度浓缩了特定历史时期的社会景观,同时也体现着作者对社会、政治、文化等问题的主观态度和价值取向。作家依托家庭题材表达独特的美学观,建立起与古希腊文学、神话故事以及俄罗斯文学经典文本的互文关系。她凭借与传统文学文化及诗学的联系,在当代俄罗斯文学反思家庭形式、弱化家庭功能的总体语境下,建立起自己独特的“家庭诗学”,即家庭中心论,并藉此在当代俄罗斯文坛获得稳固的一席之地。

关键词: 柳·乌利茨卡娅, 家庭中心论, 《美狄亚和她的孩子们》, 《库科茨基医生的病案》

Abstract: Family life is a central theme in almost all of L.E. Ulitskaya's novels. Focusing on Ulitskaya's representative novels of the 1990s, this paper attempts to examine the family issues in her works and to reveal their historical and metaphorical implications. Ulitskaya's portrayal of family life reflects her thoughts on social, political, and cultural issues and her value judgment. As for the aesthetic form, she draws an intertextual connection of her texts on domestic life with classical texts such as Greek mythology and classical Russian literature. Relying on traditional literature and culture, and going against the current tendency of belittling the function and role of family life, Ulitskaya establishes her literary reputation for writing about domestic life.

Key words: L.E. Ulitskaya, family, Medea and Her Children, The Kukotsky Enigma

陈方. 乌利茨卡娅长篇小说中的“家庭中心论”[J]. 外国文学研究, 2018, 40(3): 143-152.

Chen Fang. The Family in Lyudmila Ulitskaya's Novels[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2018, 40(3): 143-152.

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