外国文学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 13-20.

• 中外学者访谈 • 上一篇    下一篇

迪兰·托马斯诗歌的威尔士性与过程诗学:约翰·古德比教授访谈录

蒲海丰   

  • 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2022-05-24
  • 作者简介:蒲海丰,天津理工大学外国语学院副教授,文学博士,2016年曾赴英国斯旺西大学访学,主要研究方向文英国儿童文学和比较文学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家外专局高端外国专家项目“迪兰·托马斯诗歌研究”(GDW20171200098)

Welshness and Process Poetic in Dylan Thomas' Poetry: An Interview with Professor John Goodby

Pu Haifeng   

  • Online:2018-04-25 Published:2022-05-24
  • About author:Pu Haifeng is associate professor of School of Foreign Languages, Tianjin University of Technology (Tianjin 300384,China). He has been a visiting scholar in Swansea University, U.K in 2016. His research interest is in the field of British children's literature and comparative literature. Email: Puhaifeng2004@126.com
  • Supported by:
    High-end Foreign Experts Project “A Study of Dylan Thomas'Poetry” (GDW20171200098) sponsored by State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of China

内容摘要: 约翰·古德比教授是英国斯旺西大学人文与艺术学院教授,迪兰·托马斯研究中心主任,国际迪兰·托马斯研究权威专家。自2001年以来,他已出版托马斯研究著作四部,包括《迪兰·托马斯专题研究》(2001)、《拼写墙下:迪兰·托马斯诗歌研究》(2013)、《迪兰·托马斯诗集》(2014)和《发现迪兰·托马斯:诗集和笔记诗指南》(2017)。受国家外专局高端外国专家项目“迪兰·托马斯诗歌研究”资助,古德比教授于2017年9月2日到10月1日在天津理工大学做了托马斯诗歌和威尔士文学的系列讲座。讲学期间,笔者就托马斯在西方的文学地位、其诗歌在西方的接受、威尔士性和过程诗学等问题对古德比教授进行了访谈。他认为托马斯是20世纪30、40年代英语诗坛与奥登齐名的现代主义诗人,虽生活在威尔士,但更多地受到英国文学传统的影响。在20世纪七十年代之前,评论家们甚至把托马斯诗歌列入经典诗歌的行列,但之后出现的反现代主义诗歌创作潮流又将他的诗歌排除在主流诗歌之外,因此诗人诞辰百年后西方学界存在着对其地位重新认识的倾向。在谈到威尔士性问题时,古德比教授认为诗人故乡威尔士斯旺西与伦敦在地理、文化和语言上的他者关系是诗人独特诗学特征的源泉;而他在诗中所展现的“过程诗学”一方面受到泛神论的影响,另一方面又吸收了怀特海、爱因斯坦、达尔文和弗洛伊德等的思想。

关键词: 迪兰·托马斯, 威尔士性, 过程诗学, 吟游诗人传统

Abstract: John Goodby, Professor of College of Art and Humanities, Swansea University, U.K, is the Director of Dylan Thomas Research Center and the world authority on Dylan Thomas. Since 2001, he has published four books on Dylan Thomas research, including Dylan Thomas: A New Casebook(2001), The Poetry of Dylan Thomas: Under the Spelling Wall(2013), The Collected Poems of Dylan Thomas(2014), Discovering Dylan Thomas: a Companion to the Collected Poems and Notebook Poems(2017). Funded by High-end Foreign Experts Project of State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs of China, Professor Goodby was invited to deliver a series of lectures on the topics of Dylan Thomas and Welsh literature in Tianjin University of Technology from 2nd September to 1st October. During his visit, Dr. Pu Haifeng interviewed him on the issues concerning Thomas' position in west literature and the reception, Welshness and process poetic of his poetry. Professor Goodby argued that Dylan Thomas is a poet with the equivalent reputation to Auden in the 1930s and 1940s. Although he lived in Wales, he was influenced more by the British literary tradition. Before 1970s, critics even put his poetry into the canonical category, but excluded him out of the mainstream to the advantage of the anti-modernist poetry after that. So after the centenary of his birth in 2014, there was a tendency toward reinterpretation of Thomas' position in the west. With respect to Welshness, Professor contended that Swansea's cultural, linguistic, and topographical otherness from London gave the unique poetic voice to his poetry; his process poetic was influenced by pantheism as well as the theories proposed by Whitehead, Einstein, Darwin and Freud.

Key words: Dylan Thomas, Welshness, Process poetic, Bardic tradition

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