外国文学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 131-136.

• 欧洲文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论歌德《伊菲革涅亚在陶里斯岛》对古典伦理范本的颠覆

余迎胜   

  • 出版日期:2017-04-25 发布日期:2022-06-15
  • 作者简介:余迎胜,湖北大学文学院副教授,主要从事英美文学研究。

Subversion of Classical Ethical Paradigm in Goethe's Iphigenia in Tauris

Yu Yingsheng   

  • Online:2017-04-25 Published:2022-06-15
  • About author:Yu Yingsheng is associate professor at the School of Liberal Arts, Hubei University (Wuhan 430062, China), specializing in British-American literature. Email:yuysh555@163.com

内容摘要: 伦理自信与伦理互信是进行伦理选择的前提,历史语境为伦理选择提供了价值实现的基础。“逼婚”语境在欧洲古典文学中具有代表性,被逼婚者的行动选择往往彰显其伦理观念与伦理法则。在伦理选择中,伦理自信与伦理他信起到关键作用,它们共同决定了主人公会采取何种方式解决冲突或化解矛盾。古典伦理范本往往采用各种优势力量作为武器来处理纠纷,他们信奉的是丛林法则;而歌德《伊菲革涅亚在陶里斯岛》的女主人公,在相同的历史语境中,采取了道德感化的方式,成功化解了尖锐矛盾,取得了敌对双方的伦理共识。伊菲革涅亚形象颠覆了古典伦理范本,并树立了新的伦理形象。

关键词: 歌德, 《伊菲革涅亚在陶里斯岛》, 历史语境, 伦理自信, 伦理互信

Abstract: Ethical selection has to be based on Ethic Self-Confidence and Ethic-the Ability of Truth, and the classical historical context provides the possibility for ethical selection. Forced marriage is a representative context in the European classical literature, in which the characters who are forced to marry must make a choice based on their ethical ideas. Ethic Self-Confidence and Ethic-the Ability of Truth play a pivotal role in deciding way of settlement of disputes. Those classical templates for ethic frequently employ force to settle disputes by the law of the jungle. The heroine in Iphigenia in Tauris of Goethe uses moral exhortation to settle disputes successfully. Iphigenia's image sets a new ethical template.

Key words: Goethe, Iphigenia in Tauris, historical context, ethic self-confidence, ethic-the ability of truth

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