试论莫迪亚诺“既视”式的记忆艺术

外国文学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 70-79.

试论莫迪亚诺“既视”式的记忆艺术

翁冰莹, 冯寿农

出版日期:2017-02-25 发布日期:2022-06-15
作者简介:翁冰莹,厦门大学外文学院副教授,主要从事法国文学和文艺理论研究;冯寿农,厦门大学外文学院教授,主要从事法国文学和文艺理论研究。
基金资助:
本文系福建省社会科学基金青年项目“莫迪亚诺占领时期小说的叙事策略与人文关怀研究”【项目批号：FJ2015C176】,厦门大学校长基金课题“布尔迪厄的文艺场域与文学批评研究”【项目批号：20720151214】和“厦门大学繁荣哲学社会科学特别资助项目”【项目批号：0650-Y07200】的阶段性成果

On the Art of Memory in the Pattern of “Déjà Vu”

Weng Bingying, Feng Shounong

Online:2017-02-25 Published:2022-06-15
About author:Weng Bingying is associate professor at College of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Xiamen University (Xiamen 361005, China). Her research area is French literature and theory of literature and Art. Email: 2225637460@qq.com; Feng Shounong is professor at College of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Xiamen University (Xiamen 361005, China). His research area is French literature and literary theories. Email: shnfeng@126.com

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： “记忆的艺术”是莫迪亚诺文学叙事的重要特色之一。围绕这一特征,借助文学视域下的“既视”叙事理论,以其“占领三部曲”,即《星形广场》、《夜巡》、《环城大道》为研究对象,来有所侧重地探讨“偏执狂既视”、“两难者既视”、“边缘人既视”这样的多重性框架下的“记忆的艺术”,即尝试构建一个新的批评视角,来探析其文学创作中的“既视”式的记忆艺术,从而揭示其以此方式召唤最不可把握的人类命运,揭露占领时期的犹太人乃至整个人类的生存的思想主题。

关键词: 既视, 记忆的艺术, 莫迪亚诺

Abstract: “The art of memory” is one of the most important features in Modiano's literary narratives. Under the perspective of the “déjà vu” narrative theory, Modiano's Occupation Trilogy—La Place de l' Étoile, Night Rounds and Ring Roads — can be seen as a typical demonstration of the art of memory within the multiple framework of three types of déjà vu: that of the paranoid, the dilemmatic, and the marginalized. In discussing these three types of déjà vu, this paper attempts to construct a new critical approach to the art of memory in the pattern of “déjà vu” presented in the Trilogy, and as a result to reveal how with this art Modiano evokes “the most ungraspable human destinies” and uncovers the theme of the existence of the Jewish people during the occupation as well as the existence of the whole human beings.

Key words: déjà vu, the art of memory, Modiano

翁冰莹, 冯寿农. 试论莫迪亚诺“既视”式的记忆艺术[J]. 外国文学研究, 2017, 39(1): 70-79.

Weng Bingying, Feng Shounong. On the Art of Memory in the Pattern of “Déjà Vu”[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2017, 39(1): 70-79.

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