外国文学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 102-111.

• 俄罗斯文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论茨维塔耶娃诗歌中“潜藏的身体”

李蓉   

  • 出版日期:2017-08-25 发布日期:2022-06-15
  • 作者简介:李蓉,文学博士,浙江师范大学人文学院教授,主要从事新诗和外国诗歌研究。

On the Hidden Body of Marina Tsvetaeva's Poems

Li Rong   

  • Online:2017-08-25 Published:2022-06-15
  • About author:Li Rong, Ph.D. in Literature, is professor at College of Humanities, Zhejiang Normal University (Jinhua 321004, China). Her research interests are new poetry and foreign poetry. Email: jhlrong@163.com

内容摘要: 茨维塔耶娃持有明确的精神高于身体的“身心二元”观念,对永恒的精神世界的追求构成了其诗歌价值的核心,然而,这并不意味着她诗歌中“身体”就消失了,实际上,她的诗歌所表现出的强烈反叛的个性,以及那火焰般的激情都是以身体为源的,也正是身体的存在保证了其诗歌的伟大和独异之处。从成因上来说,彼岸世界的理想必须以世俗生活为依托才能显示出其价值和意义;同时,肉体的受难也是精神飞升的前提条件;再者,没有生命激情的引领和带动,精神也难以高飞,精神的每一次飞升都需要以肉身为依据,否则“飞升”就变成了虚空和高蹈,也难以获得持久的动力。

关键词: 茨维塔耶娃, 诗歌, 身体, 精神, 爱情

Abstract: Tsvetaeva hold a clear idea of spirit-body dualism and values spirit more than body. The pursuit for a spiritual world composes the core values of her poems. Notwithstanding that, the body does not disappear in them, but is hidden. Indeed, the rebelling spirits and flaming enthusiasm in her poems are exactly from the body, which guarantees its greatness and uniqueness. To be specific, first, the value and significance of the pursuit for the other world can be revealed only when it is based on the real worldly life. Second, crucifixion of body is premise of spiritual sublimation. Third, spiritual sublimation can hardly be achieved without the passion life. Spiritual sublimation depends on body, without which the spiritual achievement cannot last long.

Key words: Tsvetaeva, poem, body, spirit, love

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