外国文学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 60-70.

• 欧洲文学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

白银时代俄国的“反契诃夫学”

徐乐   

  • 出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2022-06-15
  • 作者简介:徐乐,文学博士,中国社会科学院外国文学研究所副研究员,主要从事俄罗斯文学研究。

Antichekhoviana in Russian Silver Age

Xu Le   

  • Online:2017-06-25 Published:2022-06-15
  • About author:Xu Le, Ph.D. in Literature, is associate researcher at the School of Foreign Literature Study, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (Beijing 100732, China). His mian literary interest lies in Russian literature. Email: yzxule@sina.com

内容摘要: 完整意义上的“契诃夫学”应当从正反面加以建构。在俄国文学史上,白银时代的文化领袖们流露出反契诃夫的集体情绪,而安年斯基、阿赫玛托娃、梅列日科夫斯基、吉皮乌斯等则是“反契诃夫学家”的主要代表人物。从文学批评、美学范式、社会评价、精神价值角度,剖析白银时代文学精英排斥契诃夫遗产的深层原因,可以更深刻地领悟契诃夫的创作特质,反观白银时代的时代主题和审美诉求。

关键词: “反契诃夫学”, 白银时代, 契诃夫

Abstract: A complete Chekhoviana should be constructed from both positive and negative sides. In the history of Russian literature, Antichekhoviana was particularly typical in Russian Silver Age, and cultural leaders at that time showed a collective mood against Chekhov. Annesky, Akhmatova, Merezhkovsky, Gippius, etc. were the chief representatives of antichekhovians. The analysis from the perspective of literature criticism, aesthetic paradigm, social judgement, spirit value reveals deep reasons why literary elites of Silver Age rejected Chekhov's heritage. As a result, it not only helps to comprehend the characteristics of Chekhov's works, but also reflects the theme and the aesthetic appeal of Silver Age.

Key words: Antichekhoviana, Silver Age, A. P. Chekhov

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