风景、记忆与身份——勒克莱齐奥笔下的“毛里求斯”

外国文学研究 ›› 2017, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 34-43.

风景、记忆与身份——勒克莱齐奥笔下的“毛里求斯”

樊艳梅, 许钧

出版日期:2017-06-25 发布日期:2022-06-15
作者简介:樊艳梅,博士,浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院讲师,研究方向为20世纪法国文学;许钧,浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院文科资深教授,教育部长江学者特聘教授,研究方向为法国文学与翻译学。
基金资助:
本文系浙江省教育厅科研项目“勒克莱齐奥‘毛里求斯系列'创作的风景叙事研究”【项目批号：Y201636090】与国家社科基金项目“勒克莱齐奥小说研究”【项目批号：11BWW049】的阶段性成果

Landscape, Memory and Identity — A Study of the “Mauritius” in the Works of J.-M. G. Le Clézio

Fan Yanmei, Xu Jun

Online:2017-06-25 Published:2022-06-15
About author:Fan Yanmei, Ph.D. in French literature, is lecturer at School of International Studies, Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310058, China). Her research field is French literature of twentieth century. Email: fanyanmei@zju.edu.cn; Xu Jun is Chair professor at School of International Studies, Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310058, China), Yangtze River Scholar appointed by Ministry of Education of PRC, specializing in French literature and translation studies. Email: zdxujun@zju.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 在《寻金者》《隔离》与《革命》等一系列创作中,勒克莱齐奥以“毛里求斯”作为叙事的核心空间,讲述家族成员离开、寻找、回归岛屿的故事。作家将记忆与回忆作为书写岛屿的重要方式,旨在通过记忆与时间的关系隐喻岛屿与原初、身份的关系。记忆保存了岛屿,促使人物回归故园;岛屿唤醒了记忆,促使人物重新认识历史。从记忆到真实,回归者在岛屿的风景中领悟到一种生命的真相,它超越了社会、历史与文化的有限性,指向人与世界的本质关系。在与风景的融合中,人物确立了自己的归属。在他们看来,身份的确立并不是归顺于某个族群或者某种文化,而是抵达生命存在与世界之间一种可能的理解。

关键词: 勒克莱齐奥, 毛里求斯, 风景, 记忆, 身份

Abstract: In the works The Prospector, The Quarantine and Revolutions, Le Clézio takes “Mauritius” as the central space to tell the story about the journey of return. The writer constructs the island mainly by the characters' memories. Through the relationship between memory and time, he alludes to the intimacy of the island with origin and identity. Memories reserve the island and the island in the memory pushes the characters to return, while the perceived island awakens memory and makes them recognize the history and the life. From memory to reality, the characters can understand a truth in the landscape that goes beyond the limits of society, history and culture. In the end, the characters find their identity, which, according to them, is not based on a choice of a group or a culture, but on an understanding between human existence and the world.

Key words: Le Clézio, Mauritius, landscape, memory, identity

樊艳梅, 许钧. 风景、记忆与身份——勒克莱齐奥笔下的“毛里求斯”[J]. 外国文学研究, 2017, 39(3): 34-43.

Fan Yanmei, Xu Jun. Landscape, Memory and Identity — A Study of the “Mauritius” in the Works of J.-M. G. Le Clézio[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2017, 39(3): 34-43.

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