伊·维雷帕耶夫剧作的非理性成分

外国文学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 138-149.

伊·维雷帕耶夫剧作的非理性成分

王丽丹

出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2022-05-24
作者简介:王丽丹,文学博士,南开大学外国语学院教授,主要从事俄罗斯戏剧文学与乡土文学研究。
基金资助:
天津市哲学社会科学规划重点项目“当代俄罗斯纪实戏剧研究”（TJWW17-002）; 国家社科基金一般项目“20世纪初以来俄罗斯纪实戏剧研究”（18BWW035）

Irrationality in the Plays of Ivan Vyrypaev

Wang Lidan

Online:2018-10-25 Published:2022-05-24
About author:Wang Lidan, Ph. D. in Literature, is professor at the School of Foreign Languages, Nankai University (Tianjin 300071, China). Her research area focuses on contemporary Russian drama and rural literature. Email: wldlena@hotmail.com
Supported by:
“Study of the Contemporary Russian Documentary Drama” (TJWW17-002) sponsored by the Key Project of Tianjin Philosophy Social Science Planning; “Study of Russian Documentary Drama since the Early Twentieth Century” (18BWW035) sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 作为当代俄罗斯实验派剧作家,维雷帕耶夫从剧作形式的表达到内容的书写,均体现其创作的求新求变。维雷帕耶夫的剧本不仅有诠释生命过程的舞蹈仪式,也有饱含悲剧意识的宗教仪式;在其非戏剧性倾向的戏剧结构中,梅尼普体起着主导作用;剧作家戏剧的仪式化及梅尼普体狂欢化形式与暴力行为与“卑贱”哲学密不可分;剧作家创作形式与内容上的非理性成分均反映作家的存在主义宗教意识。维雷帕耶夫以悖论的剧本展示暴力横行、圣经戒律庸俗化的当今世界,其非理性戏剧成分不仅说明其特有的艺术思想与哲学观念,也反映当代俄罗斯人的文化心理与价值取向。

关键词: 维雷帕耶夫, 仪式化, 梅尼普体, 暴力行为, 存在主义

Abstract: As a contemporary Russian experimental playwright, IvanVyrypaev makes bold innovations both in form and content. His theatre includes dance routines symbolizing the process of life and religious rituals of tragic elements. The Menippean style plays a significant role in the anti-dramatic inclination of Vyrypaev’s theatre. On the one hand, the ritualization and the carnivalization of his plays are closely related to the philosophy of “abjection.” On the other hand, the irrlational elements reflect the playwright’s association with the tenets of existentialism. In his absurd plays, Vyrypaev depicts the contemporary reality of violence and secularization of religion. The irrational elements, as the most important feature of his plays, provides a perspective to proble into the cultural psychology and value orientation of modern Russian people.

Key words: IvanVyrypaev, ritualization, Menippean genre, violent behavior, existentialism

王丽丹. 伊·维雷帕耶夫剧作的非理性成分[J]. 外国文学研究, 2018, 40(5): 138-149.

Wang Lidan. Irrationality in the Plays of Ivan Vyrypaev[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2018, 40(5): 138-149.

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