论理查三世的悲剧心理

外国文学研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 108-117.

论理查三世的悲剧心理

邹广胜, 龚丽可

出版日期:2018-02-25 发布日期:2022-05-23
作者简介:邹广胜,浙江大学中文系教授,主要从事中西比较诗学的研究;龚丽可,浙江大学中文系博士研究生,贵州大学外国语学院讲师,主要从事英美文学的研究。

An Analysis on the Tragic Psychology of Richard III

Zou Guangsheng, Gong Like

Online:2018-02-25 Published:2022-05-23
About author:Zou Guangsheng is professor at Chinese Department, Zhejiang University (Hangzhou 310028, China), specializing in comparative poetics. Email: zouguangsheng@126.com; Gong Like is Ph. D. candidate of comparative poetics at Zhejiang University, and lecturer of English literature at Guizhou University ( Guiyang 550025, China), specializing in the research on British and American literature. Email: 755784917@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 在莎士比亚塑造的悲剧人物中,理查三世是最为奇特的一个。这位“表里如一”害怕自己影子的暴君用惊人的“智慧”与“勇猛”来报复自己的同类。以往对理查的研究往往较多地注重他邪恶、令人痛恨的一面,而忽视他悲壮、令人可怜、感慨、困惑的一面。畸形的身体、疯狂的欲望、残酷的报复心理与自卑、恐惧、如影随形的噩梦纠结在一起,强大的内心世界与悲剧的性格充分展示了莎士比亚对人性的深刻揭示,同时也为思考现实与人生的复杂性及丰富性提供了典型的美学范型。

关键词: 莎士比亚, 理查三世, 悲剧, 心理, 畸形

Abstract: Among the tragic characters depicted by Shakespeare, Richard III is one of the most peculiar. This tyrant, whose external appearance seemingly conforms to his inner mind and who is scared of his shadow, injures and revenges others with his horrendous “wisdom” and “bravery”. Previous studies of Richard III tend to pay more attention to his evil and being hated, but ignore his tragedy and being pathetic, mournful and bewildering. Centered on exploring the protagonist’s tragic character and its causes of formation, this paper demonstrates that it is not his physical deformity but his incessant pursuit of selfish desires that leads to his tragedy, and that his crook-back is not the root cause of his crooked-mind. Thus, Shakespeare’s insightful exploration of human nature can be observed from a different perspective and a typical model of aesthetics is offered for thinking about the complexity and richness of reality and life.

Key words: Shakespeare, Richard III, tragedy, psychology, deformity

邹广胜, 龚丽可. 论理查三世的悲剧心理[J]. 外国文学研究, 2018, 40(1): 108-117.

Zou Guangsheng, Gong Like. An Analysis on the Tragic Psychology of Richard III[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2018, 40(1): 108-117.

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