外国文学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 70-78.

• 文学伦理学批评 • 上一篇    下一篇

佩罗童话中的“伪装”艺术与伦理教育

王佳   

  • 发布日期:2022-05-23
  • 作者简介:王佳,华中师范大学外国语学院法语系副教授,主要研究方向为法国古典文学、文体学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金后期资助项目“法国文学作品中的寓言母题研究”(19FWWB005)

The Art of “Disguise” and Ethical Education in Charles Perrault’s Fairy Tales

Wang Jia   

  • Published:2022-05-23
  • About author:Wang Jia is an associate professor of French at the School of Foreign Language, Central China Normal University (Wuhan 430072, China). His research is mainly focused on French classical literature and stylistics. Email: andrewangjia@126.com
  • Supported by:
    “Study of Allegorical Motif in French Literature” (19FWWB005), sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China.

内容摘要: 夏尔·佩罗的童话集《鹅妈妈的故事》在对17世纪之前的民间故事继承与改编中突出了童话的伦理教育功能,“伪装”是故事主人公人际交往与斗争的重要手段。童话中虚构的故事再现了伪装在现实社会生活中的意义与影响,童话对伪装策略及其后果的展示有助于读者更好地理解和掌握这一社会生存工具。伪装分为形象伪装、行为伪装与语言伪装,以动机为标准则有善恶之分。伪装承载的伦理信息具有隐蔽性,对伪装的理解需要个体在成长中不断学习。佩罗童话通过“伪装”主题教育儿童如何做出正确的伦理选择,成长为符合社会伦理规范的人。

关键词: 夏尔·佩罗, 童话, 伪装, 伦理

Abstract: Charles Perrault’s collection of fairy tales, The Story of Mother Goose, puts an emphasis on the effect of ethical education in the inheritance and adaptation of folktales before the seventeenth century. Disguise is an important means for the protagonist’s interpersonal communication and struggle. The strategies of “disguise” and their consequences, as demonstrated in the fairy tales, might help readers better understand and master this tool for their social survival. The form of “disguise” includes image disguise, behavioral disguise and language disguise. Disguise could be good or evil, depending on its motive. The ethical information carried by disguise is implicit. Therefore, the understanding of disguise requires individuals to learn continuously while growing up. The fictional story in the fairy tale represents the significance and influence of “disguise” in real life. Addressing “disguise” as one of the major themes, this collection aims to teach children how to make correct ethical choices and become a person who conforms to social ethics.

Key words: Charles Perrault, fairy tale, disguise, ethics

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