外国文学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 1-15.

• 中外学者访谈 •    下一篇

跨越边界:卡洛尔·波伊斯·戴维斯访谈录

郑丽, 卡洛尔·波伊斯·戴维斯   

  • 发布日期:2022-05-23
  • 作者简介:郑丽,北京航空航天大学外国语学院副教授,主要研究领域为美国犹太文学、 女性文学、比较文学与文学理论。卡洛尔·波伊斯·戴维斯,美国康纳尔大学英语和非洲文学研究中心教授,主要研究领域为非洲离散、加勒比文学、黑人女性文学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金项目“美国犹太女作家”(14BWW061)、北京市哲学社会科学一般项目“城市与女性:美国犹太小说的异托邦”(18WXB009)、中央高校基本科研业务费项目(北航人文社科拔尖人才计划)“时空记忆与叙事:美国犹太女作家的生命书写”(YWF-19--BJ-W-78)

Boundary Crossing: An Interview with Carole Boyce Davies

Zheng Li, Carole Boyce Davies   

  • Published:2022-05-23
  • About author:Zheng Li is an associate professor at the School of Foreign Languages, Beihang University (Beijing 100191, China). Her primary research areas include Jewish American literature, women’s literature, comparative literature, and literary theory. Email: lilifaith98@163.com; Carole Boyce Davies is a professor at the English Department and the Research Center for African Literature, Cornell University. Her primary research areas include African diasporic literature, Caribbean literature, and Black women’s literature.
  • Supported by:
    “A Study of Female Jewish American Writers” (14BWW061) sponsored by National Social Science Fund of China; “City and Women: Heterotopia of Jewish American Fiction” (Beijing Philosophy and Social Science Project, 18WXB009); “Memory and Narratives of Time and Space: Life Writings of Female Jewish American Writers” (the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,YWF-19--BJ-W-78)

内容摘要: 卡洛尔·波伊斯·戴维斯是美国康纳尔大学英语和非洲文学研究教授,因其作为学者、教育家及社会活动家所具有的世界影响力,于2017年荣获纽约州非洲研究协会颁发的杰出非洲研究者奖与弗朗茨·法农终身成就奖。用加勒比哲学协会主席尼尔·罗伯茨的话来说:“卡洛尔·波伊斯·戴维斯是加勒比思想和非洲流散研究领域的巨人。”事实上,谈及离散、去殖民化、黑人女性的历史和哲学、黑人激进传统等领域的研究,戴维斯不可或缺。目前她已发表多部著作,包括获得奖项的《黑人女性、书写与身份:主题的迁移》(1994),自编或与人合编了几部有关非洲离散文学的论文集。受《外国文学研究》委托,郑丽对戴维斯进行了专访,就一系列问题,如黑人女性写作和身份、主体迁移、非洲流散的时空架构、非洲书写及与其他少数族裔书写的异同、全球化背景下女性的世界主义视野和身份认同等等进行了热烈探讨。戴维斯分享了她有关当今世界女性如何充分实现自我和发挥潜力的观点。如何平衡民族主义与世界主义,不仅是非洲人民,而且是我们所有人,无论什么民族、性别或国籍,必须面对的问题。

关键词: 卡洛尔·波伊斯·戴维斯, 流散, 非洲女性主义, 迁移主体, 跨越边界, 世界主义

Abstract: Carole Boyce Davies is Professor of English and Africana Studies at Cornell University. In 2017, she received the Distinguished Africanist Award from the New York State African Studies Association and was honored with the Frantz Fanon Lifetime Achievement Award for her globally influential work as a scholar, educator, and activist. In the words of CPA (Caribbean Philosophical Association) President Neil Roberts, “Carole Boyce Davies is a giant in the fields of Caribbean thought and African Diasporic studies.” She has been an integral part of how to talk about diaspora, decoloniality, black women’s histories and philosophies, and the black radical tradition. Davies has published many books, including the prize-winning Black Women, Writing and Identity: Migrations of the Subject (1994) and edited or co-edited several critical collections on African Diaspora literature. On behalf of Foreign Literature Studies, Dr. Zheng Li interviewed Davies on a series of questions, such as black women writing and identity, migrating subjects, spatial and temporal frame for the African Diaspora, the comparison between African writing and other minority groups, and women’s perspectives on cosmopolitanism and cultural identity in the context of globalization. In addition, Davies shares her view of how to realize one’s fullness and potentiality as a woman in today’s world. How to keep a balance between nationalism and cosmopolitanism? In her view, it’s a question not only for African people, but for all of us, regardless of our race, gender and nationality.

Key words: Carole Boyce Davies, Diaspora, African feminism, migratory subjectivity, boundary crossing, cosmopolitanism

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