人格解体与象征主义的神秘主义美学

外国文学研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 81-91.

• 19世纪西方文学思潮研究 • 上一篇下一篇

人格解体与象征主义的神秘主义美学

李国辉

发布日期:2022-05-23
作者简介:李国辉,台州学院人文学院教授,主要从事比较诗学和现代主义文艺思潮的研究。
基金资助:
国家社科基金重大项目“19世纪西方文学思潮研究”（15ZDB086）

Depersonalization and Symbolist Mysticism

Li Guohui

Published:2022-05-23
About author:Li Guohui is a professor of literature at Taizhou University (Linhai 317000, China), specializing in Comparative Literature. Email: liguohui79@163.com
Supported by:
“Research on Ideological Trends in 19th-Century Western Literature” (15ZDB086) sponsored by National Social Science Fund of China

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 波德莱尔、马拉美、兰波这三位象征主义诗人都有人格解体的经历,他们通过冥想、异常的感觉或者麻醉品达到这种精神状态。人格解体的体验使他们的幻觉写作具有实证性,这让他们的诗歌创作和理论在虚构之外,拥有真实感受的基础,在正常的想象力之外,拥有病态的心理内容。人格解体给象征主义神秘主义美学带来了新的理解,象征主义美学虽然主要是唯心主义的,但它并不完全是自然主义的反动,它本身具有现实主义的特征。

关键词: 象征主义, 人格解体, 神秘主义, 夏尔·波德莱尔, 斯特凡·马拉美

Abstract: The three Symbolist poets, Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé, and Arthur Rimbaud all had experienced depersonalization disorder, and they went through such a mental state by means of meditation, abnormal sensation, or drugs. The feeling of depersonalization gave their hallucinatory writings a substratum of reality, which in turn ensures that their poems and theories can convey actual feelings despite their fictionality and celebrate morbid sensations beyond normal imagination. A close look at the issue of depersonalization could generate a new understanding of the Symbolist mysticism: although Symbolism is mainly regarded as an exemplar of Idealism, it was not totally a reaction against Naturalism, and it had in itself some elements of Realism.

Key words: Symbolism, depersonalization, mysticism, Charles Baudelaire, Stéphane Mallarmé

李国辉. 人格解体与象征主义的神秘主义美学[J]. 外国文学研究, 2019, 41(3): 81-91.

Li Guohui. Depersonalization and Symbolist Mysticism[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2019, 41(3): 81-91.

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人格解体与象征主义的神秘主义美学

Depersonalization and Symbolist Mysticism

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