“悲伤的时辰似乎如此漫长”——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的“钟表时间”

外国文学研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 76-90.

“悲伤的时辰似乎如此漫长”——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的“钟表时间”

尹兰曦

出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2021-02-25
作者简介:尹兰曦,南开大学世界文学与比较文学专业博士生,主要研究方向为莎士比亚戏剧与修辞学研究。

“Sad Hours Seem Long”: Clock Time in Romeo and Juliet

Yin Lanxi

Online:2020-08-25 Published:2021-02-25
About author:Yin Lanxi is currently a PhD candidate in the Program of World Literature and Comparative Literature, Nankai University (Tianjin 300071, China). Her primary field of research includes the studies of Shakespeare and rhetoric. Email: yinlanxi@163.com

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中存在大量的时间表述用语,莎士比亚通过区分戏剧人物对不同计时方式的使用,既在还原历史语境的意义上展现了文艺复兴时期新旧时间观念的碰撞,也在超越历史现实的层面上对时间修辞进行了整体性反思。细致考察该剧如何征用文艺复兴文化结构之中的“钟表时间”可以发现,在彰显“钟表”所象征的强烈个体主义意识、信息的高度精确性以及科学自信力这三重文化内涵的同时,莎士比亚亦超脱出由钟表意象衍生出的、以“机械”和“循环”为特征的“机械隐喻”模式,通过保留人物丰富的时间官能感受和肯定“此在性”生存内涵的方式对抗理性时代迫近而导致的人的异化,从而开拓了有关时间修辞的美学想象空间。

关键词: 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》, “钟表时间”, 机械隐喻

Abstract: Romeo and Juliet contains a great many time references. By distinguishing his characters' different measurement of time, Shakespeare demonstrated, in the context of history, the conflict between the old and new concepts of time during the Renaissance period, while reflecting on the time rhetoric as a whole beyond historical realities. A careful exploration of how the “clock time” within the cultural construct of Renaissance is used in this play may lead us to a discovery that while highlighting the triple cultural implications symbolized by the “clock”, namely, the strong sense of individualism, the great precision of information, and the confidence in science, Shakespeare goes beyond the mode of “mechanical metaphor”, which is generated through the image of the clockwork and characterized by “mechanical” and “circular” motions, to confront the human alienation due to the fast-approaching era of reason by preserving his characters' rich sensibilities toward time and confirming “Dasein”, the meaning of existence, thus opening up the space of aesthetic imagination for the time rhetoric.

Key words: Romeo and Juliet, clock time, mechanical metaphor

尹兰曦. “悲伤的时辰似乎如此漫长”——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》中的“钟表时间”[J]. 外国文学研究, 2020, 42(4): 76-90.

Yin Lanxi. “Sad Hours Seem Long”: Clock Time in Romeo and Juliet[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2020, 42(4): 76-90.

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