萨特的报刊媒体实践与文学风格的嬗变

外国文学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 87-98.

萨特的报刊媒体实践与文学风格的嬗变

阎伟

发布日期:2021-08-29
作者简介:阎伟,中南财经政法大学新闻与文化传播学院教授,主要从事比较诗学、国际传播与萨特研究。
基金资助:
国家社科基金项目“萨特的大众传播思想和媒体实践文学研究”（15BWW004）; “中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助”重点A类项目“人类命运共同体视阈下中国国家形象在西方主流媒体的百年传播研究”（2722020PY009）

Sartre's Practices in News Media and Journals and His Changing Literary Style

Yan Wei

Published:2021-08-29
About author:Yan Wei is a professor at the School of Journalism and Cultural Communication, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law (Wuhan 430073, China), specializing in comparative poetics, international communication, and Sartre Studies. Email: Z0004318@zuel.edu.cn
Supported by:
“A Study on Sartre's Ideas of Mass Communication and the ‘Media Literature of Praxis'” (15BWW004) sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China; “A Study on the Centennial Propagation of China's National Image in the Western Mainstream Media from the perspective of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind” (2722020PY009) sponsored by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.

摘要/Abstract

内容摘要： 1945年以后,萨特为践行“实践文学”的主张,高度介入媒体,从而形成“媒体实践文学”。其中在报刊媒体的实践活动极大地影响了他的文学创作。通过采取比较研究方法,对比分析同时期萨特的新闻文本与文学文本,可以发现萨特的报刊媒体实践活动拓展了其文学创作题材,强化了新的文体意识,激进的新闻立场催生了语言暴力修辞,最终导致其文学风格的嬗变。萨特的“媒体实践文学”从理论到实践都存在瑕疵,但从实际效果来看它实现了其介入社会、改变世界的初衷。

关键词: 媒体实践文学, 文学风格, “正面”特点, “背面”特点

Abstract: After 1945, Sartre was highly involved in the media in order to practice the idea of “literature of praxis” and thereby form his “media literature of praxis.” His practices in newspapers and periodicals greatly influenced his literary writings. An analysis based on a comparative reading of Sartre's journalistic and literary texts during this time period may reveal that Sartre's practices in the press expanded the range of subjects for his literary writing, strengthened his new stylistic consciousness, and his radical journalistic standpoints precipitated the violent rhetoric in his language, which ultimately triggered a constant change in his literary style. Sartre's “media literature of praxis” is flawed both in theory and practice, but in terms of its actual effect it did accomplish its initial intent to engage in the society and change the world.

Key words: media literature of praxis, literary style, “front” features, “back” features

阎伟. 萨特的报刊媒体实践与文学风格的嬗变[J]. 外国文学研究, 2021, 43(4): 87-98.

Yan Wei. Sartre's Practices in News Media and Journals and His Changing Literary Style[J]. Foreign Literature Studies, 2021, 43(4): 87-98.

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