外国文学研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 51-63.

• 诺贝尔奖获奖诗人格丽克研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

格丽克诗歌中的多声部“花园”叙事

包慧怡   

  • 发布日期:2021-03-05
  • 作者简介:包慧怡,爱尔兰都柏林大学中世纪文学博士,复旦大学英文系副教授,研究方向为古英语和中古英语文学、现当代世界诗歌、文学中的地理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金专项项目“英国中世纪世界地图中的‘东方叙事'图文研究”(19VJX106)

The Polyphonic Narration of “Garden” in Louise Glück's Poetry

Bao Huiyi   

  • Published:2021-03-05
  • About author:Bao Huiyi earned her PhD in Medieval Literature from University College Dublin.She is currently an associate professor at the Department of English Language and Literature, Fudan University (Shanghai 200438, China). She specializes in Old and Middle English literature, modern and contemporary world poetry, and geography in literature. Email: blavatsky@foxmail.com
  • Supported by:
    “Narration of Oriens in Mappaemundi of Medieval England: A Verbal-Pictorial Study” (19VJX106) sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China

内容摘要: “花园”是贯穿露易丝·格丽克诗歌写作生涯的核心意象之一。《野鸢尾》中的花园既是催生独白和对话的温床,也是上演言语之对峙的剧场,诗人分别从植物、人类与神的多重视角出发,通过“赋予声音”来为自我及其多重分身塑形。本文拟探索作为“忧思之所”出现在格丽克多本诗集中的花园形象的两希源流,并聚焦《野鸢尾》中作为言语行为现场的花园,分别考察园中以花之腹语术、园丁时祷文和神圣自白三类主要形式出现的多声部叙事,以期更全面地理解格丽克普罗透斯式的、既个人又普世的抒情声音。

关键词: 露易丝·格丽克, 花园, 多声部, 抒情声音

Abstract: Garden is one of the major images recurring throughout the poetry of Louise Glück. In The Wild Iris, the garden is not only the breeding ground of monologues and dialogues, but also the theatre of verbal confrontations between characters. From the multiple perspective of plants, humans, and God, the poet “endows them with a voice” for the sake of constructing the self and its multi-faceted identities. This article aims to trace the Hebraic and Hellenic roots of the image of garden that appears as a “place of care” in several collections of Glück's poetry, with a particular emphasis on the garden as a site of speech acts in The Wild Iris, and to examine its polyphonic narration delivered mostly by ventriloquism by flowers, prayers by the gardener, and confessions by God in order to understand, more thoroughly, Glück's protean lyrical voice that is at once individual and universal.

Key words: Glück, garden, polyphony, lyrical voice

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