Foreign Literature Studies ›› 2019, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 121-130.

• American Literature Studies • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Individual and Community in Housekeeping

Hu Biyuan   

  • Published:2022-05-23
  • About author:Hu Biyuan is a professor at the College of International Languages and Cultures, Hohai University (Nanjing 210098, China). Her research is mainly focused on contemporary American literature. Email: 18963603245@163.com
  • Supported by:
    “A Study of Community Poetics in Marilynne Robinson’s Fiction”(18YJA752004), sponsored by Arts and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education; “A Study of Boundary Motif in American Literature of the Southwest (1980—2010)”, sponsored by Jiangsu Social Science Fund

Abstract: The key issue in the controversy concerning community narrative is how commonality coordinates with individuality. The novel Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson, an American novelist and essayist, is hailed as a new addition to the contemporary literary canon. The mainstream literary criticism stresses feminine subjectivity, but neglects the exploration of the relation mode between community and individuals. Based on the cultural logic of the mainstream white race, the narrative in Robinson’s Housekeeping starts from internal attributes like bloodline and locality and puts an emphasis on the spiritual reality in constructing community. Meanwhile, the novel critiques the oppressive discourse of homogeneity and standardization in community through a writing of femine individuality without the denial of self-placement in national construct. What her narrative demonstrates is a careful consideration over the construction and deconstruction of community and a representation of a fictionalized community that accommodates heterogeneity.

Key words: Marilynne Robinson, Housekeeping, community, individuality, homogeneity

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