Foreign Literature Studies ›› 2021, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 39-50.

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Penelope's Textile: The Adaptation of Homer's The Odyssey in Louise Glück's Meadowlands

Zeng Wei   

  • Published:2021-03-05
  • About author:Zeng Wei is an associate professor at the School of Chinese Language and Literature and the International Center for Ethical Literary Criticism, Central China Normal University (Wuhan 430079, China). His research interest is contemporary British and American poetry. Email: yilai@sina.com
  • Supported by:
    “Study on the Adaptation of Myths in British and American Modern and Contemporary Female Poetry” sponsored by the Basic Research and Operation Fund of MOE, Central China Normal University (CCNU20A06001)

Abstract: Meadowlands, the collection of poetry by Louise Glück, the American poet and the newly minted winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature, tells a story about a modern day woman, who is facing a marital crisis, through a creative adaptation of Homer's epic, The Odyssey. Shuttling back and forth between the three layers of myth, fiction, and reality, the speaker Penelope weaves together a story world with multiple dimentions. Through a multi-voiced lyric that is interwoven with the narration and an overall framework appropriated from opera, the performer Penelope shifts between various emotions and voices and demonstrates a mystifying sound-changing skill. The poet uses a slew of rhetorical devices, such as metaphor, irony, and parody, to weave the text into a peculiar work of art, with a unique language style, within a semantic system composed of the syntagmatic and paradigmatic axes of language and a network assembled jointly by sound, meter, and rhythm. The image of Penelope as a weaver can be regarded as the ancient archetype of female writers of fictional writing.

Key words: Glück, female poetry, Meadowlands, The Odyssey, adaptation

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