Foreign Literature Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 131-139.

• American Novel Studies • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Hallucination and Act: Reconsidering the Theme of Violence in O'Connor's The Violent Bear It Away

Jing Xingmei   

  • Online:2020-12-25 Published:2021-02-05
  • About author:Jing Xingmei is a professor at the School of Foreign Languages, Soochow University (Suzhou 215006, China). She specializes in British and American literature. Email:1143941993@qq.com
  • Supported by:
    “Female Writings in American South during Modernization”(19FWWB025) sponsored by National Social Science Fund of China

Abstract: This essay argues that nothing in The Violent Bear It Away is more shocking than hallucination, act, both of which join forces to stir up fierce violence, propel the entire narrative progression. Hallucination is set up as a catalyst to activate the subjective consciousness, whereas act occurs right afterwards for a dedicated subvertion of ideologies. However, once action takes place in the form of violence, it transforms into a double-edged sword, which may either create revolutionaries or prop up totalitarians. Through an analysis based on Jaynes’, Zizek’s theories, we may see that the theme of violence in O’Connor’s novel breaks through the existing religious stereotypes, presents a much broader narrative space. It underscores the significance of hallucination in contemporary literature, revamps the structure in which vision dominates everything, thus assessing the complexity of political revolution, condemning patriarchy, fascism, “big others”. In this way, the mindset of a religious interpretation in reading O’Connor’s writings is shattered, her novel’s current ramification, its concern with reality are demonstrated clearly

Key words: O'Connor, The Violent Bear It Away, hallucination, action

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