Foreign Literature Studies ›› 2020, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 52-59.

• Space and Literature • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Body and Space: Female Dress Analysis of English Novel in the 18th-Century

Lu Yang   

  • Online:2020-04-25 Published:2021-02-28
  • About author:Lu Yang is a professor at the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Fudan University (Shanghai 20043, China) with literary theory as his main research area. Email:luyang@fudan.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    “Important Documents' Research and Translation of Neo-Marxist Literary Theory and Spatial Theory” (15ZDB084) sponsored by the National Social Science Fund of China

Abstract: In Margaret Higonnet's view, the increasing popularity of “the spatial turn” provides richer material for contemporary Feminist criticism. What this entails is not only interlocking the physical, social, and political spaces, but also pushing the body to the front. Eva Stadler's analysis of the heroines' dress in the 18th-century English novel cites what they wear as a distinction in separating and opening the spaces bewteen male and female, public and private. Defoe's Moll Flanders has been viewed as a novel that awoke women's consciousness with a dressing style, a reversal of gender roles, and a dismantlement of social hierarchies. In Pamela, Pamela's dress is a symbol of her social status, but it is closely tied to her body and writing as well. Judging from the contemporary Feminist criticism, all this not only shows the shifting characteristics of the class and gender spaces in the 18th century, but also anticipates the prelude of modernity.

Key words: female body, spatial theory, Margaret Higonnet, Eva Maria Stadler

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